The influence of occlusal scheme on masticatory forces using implant stabilized bridges. 1996

J A Hobkirk, and E Brouziotou-Davas
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK.

The objectives of this study were to determine the effects on masticatory forces of using implant stabilized mandibular bridges with occlusal schemes providing either balanced or unbalanced articulation. The investigation was carried out in a group of six subjects who had dentate, or restored dentate maxillary arches and who used implantstabilized mandibular prostheses. Peak masticatory forces, chewing frequency and load rate were determined when chewing bread, carrots and nuts. The mean peak masticatory force varied markedly from subject to subject, and, together with the masticatory load rate were lowest when eating bread and highest when chewing nuts, with values for chewing carrots between the two. There was no detectable difference in mean peak masticatory force or load rates associated with chewing bread with the two occlusal schemes; however, these were lower with balanced occlusion when chewing nuts and carrots. The ranking of subjects in terms of mean peak masticatory force and load rate was consistent and peak load rates of up to 2000 N/sec were recorded. Chewing frequency was relatively consistent for a particular subject irrespective of the foodstuff.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008334 Mandible The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. Mylohyoid Groove,Mylohyoid Ridge,Groove, Mylohyoid,Grooves, Mylohyoid,Mandibles,Mylohyoid Grooves,Mylohyoid Ridges,Ridge, Mylohyoid,Ridges, Mylohyoid
D008409 Mastication The act and process of chewing and grinding food in the mouth. Chewing
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009754 Nuts Botanically, a type of single-seeded fruit in which the pericarp enclosing the seed is a hard woody shell. In common usage the term is used loosely for any hard, oil-rich kernel. Of those commonly eaten, only hazel, filbert, and chestnut are strictly nuts. Walnuts, pecans, almonds, and coconuts are really drupes. Brazil nuts, pistachios, macadamias, and cashews are really seeds with a hard shell derived from the testa rather than the pericarp. Nut
D001732 Bite Force The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion. Masticatory Force,Occlusal Force,Bite Forces,Force, Bite,Force, Masticatory,Force, Occlusal,Forces, Bite,Forces, Masticatory,Forces, Occlusal,Masticatory Forces,Occlusal Forces
D001939 Bread Baked food product made of flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and sometimes fermented. A major food since prehistoric times, it has been made in various forms using a variety of ingredients and methods. Breads
D003766 Dental Occlusion The relationship of all the components of the masticatory system in normal function. It has special reference to the position and contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth for the highest efficiency during the excursive movements of the jaw that are essential for mastication. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p556, p472) Canine Guidance,Occlusal Guidance,Occlusal Plane,Occlusion, Dental,Dental Occlusions,Guidance, Canine,Guidance, Occlusal,Occlusal Guidances,Occlusal Planes,Occlusions, Dental,Plane, Occlusal,Planes, Occlusal
D003767 Dental Occlusion, Balanced Dental occlusion in which the occlusal contact of the teeth on the working side of the jaw is accompanied by the harmonious contact of the teeth on the opposite (balancing) side. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p556) Balanced Dental Occlusion,Occlusion, Balanced Dental,Balanced Dental Occlusions,Dental Occlusions, Balanced,Occlusions, Balanced Dental
D003829 Denture, Partial A denture replacing one or more (but not all) natural teeth. It is supported and retained by underlying tissue and some or all of the remaining teeth. Dental Bridgework,Bridgework, Dental,Bridgeworks, Dental,Dental Bridgeworks,Dentures, Partial,Partial Denture,Partial Dentures

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