does intravenous administration of human albumin prevent severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome? 1996

N Lewit, and S Kol, and N Ronen, and J Itskovitz-Eldor
Department of Obsterics and Gynecology, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.

OBJECTIVE To report our experience with i.v. albumin as a means to prevent ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in high-risk patients. METHODS Retrospective case-series. METHODS University hospital-based IVF program. METHODS Five women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation for IVF-Based on previous history and/or E2 measurements and number of ovarian follicles, these patients were considered to be at high risk for developing OHSS. METHODS Intravenous albumin was given at the time of oocyte retrieval. Additional doses were given 12 and 24 hours later. METHODS Development of OHSS. RESULTS Four patients developed OHSS; two of them had the severe form of the syndrome. CONCLUSIONS Severe OHSS may develop in high-risk patients despite the prophylactic administration of i.v. albumin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D012709 Serum Albumin A major protein in the BLOOD. It is important in maintaining the colloidal osmotic pressure and transporting large organic molecules. Plasma Albumin,Albumin, Serum
D016471 Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome A complication of OVULATION INDUCTION in infertility treatment. It is graded by the severity of symptoms which include OVARY enlargement, multiple OVARIAN FOLLICLES; OVARIAN CYSTS; ASCITES; and generalized EDEMA. The full-blown syndrome may lead to RENAL FAILURE, respiratory distress, and even DEATH. Increased capillary permeability is caused by the vasoactive substances, such as VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTORS, secreted by the overly-stimulated OVARIES. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome, Familial Gestational Spontaneous,Hyperstimulation Syndrome, Ovarian,Hyperstimulation Syndromes, Ovarian,Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndromes

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