Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with multistranded autogenous semitendinosus tendon. 1996

A Maeda, and K Shino, and S Horibe, and K Nakata, and G Buccafusca
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.

We evaluated 41 knees 24 to 48 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction was performed using multiple autogenous semitendinosus tendons. The ipsilateral free semitendinosus tendon was tripled or quadrupled to make a graft 7 to 10 mm in diameter and more than 60 mm long. When the diameter of the graft was less than 7 mm, an ipsilateral doubled gracilis tendon was also used (in seven cases). Twenty-three patients (56%) returned to their preinjury activity levels. According to the patients' subjective assessment, 34 (83%) graded themselves as normal or nearly normal. No patient reported giving way of the knee or limitation of knee motion. The average anterior laxity difference between the involved knee and contralateral uninjured knee was 1.5 mm at 200 N. Twenty-nine patients (71%) demonstrated an anterior laxity difference of 3 mm or less when the involved knee was compared with the contralateral uninjured knee. Quadriceps muscle strength was 90% compared with the contralateral healthy limb, and hamstring muscle strength was equivalent to the contralateral limb. In our study, tripled or quadrupled semitendinosus free tendons were excellent anterior cruciate ligament grafts for restoring knee stability, recovering thigh muscle power, and preserving knee motion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007593 Joint Instability Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis. Hypermobility, Joint,Instability, Joint,Laxity, Joint,Hypermobilities, Joint,Instabilities, Joint,Joint Hypermobilities,Joint Hypermobility,Joint Instabilities,Joint Laxities,Joint Laxity,Laxities, Joint
D007718 Knee Injuries Injuries to the knee or the knee joint. Injuries, Knee,Injury, Knee,Knee Injury
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000070598 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Sprain or tear injuries to the ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT of the knee. ACL Injuries,ACL Tears,Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury,Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear,Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears,ACL Injury,ACL Tear,Injuries, ACL,Injury, ACL,Tear, ACL,Tears, ACL
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D012421 Rupture Forcible or traumatic tear or break of an organ or other soft part of the body. Ruptures

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