6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from Trypanosoma brucei. Kinetic analysis and inhibition by trypanocidal drugs. 1996

S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biologia molecolare, Università di Ferrara, Italy.

The kinetics of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from Trypanosoma brucei was examined and compared to those of the same enzyme from lamb's liver. Variation of kinetic parameters as a function of pH suggests a chemical mechanism similar to other 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases. The comparison extended to a detailed analysis of the effect on enzyme activity by several inhibitors including the trypanocidal drugs suramin, melarsoprol and analogues of these compounds. The T. brucei enzyme differs significantly from its mammalian counterpart with respect to several inhibitors, particularly the substrate analogue 6-phospho-2-deoxygluconate and the coenzyme analogue adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate which have respectively 170-fold and 40-fold higher affinity for the parasite enzyme.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008549 Melarsoprol Arsenical used in trypanosomiases. It may cause fatal encephalopathy and other undesirable side effects. Arsobal,Mel B,Melarsenoxid-BAL,Melarsenoxid BAL,MelarsenoxidBAL
D010734 Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the reaction 6-phospho-D-gluconate and NADP+ to yield D-ribulose 5-phosphate, carbon dioxide, and NADPH. The reaction is a step in the pentose phosphate pathway of glucose metabolism. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 1.1.1.43. 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase,6 Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, 6-Phosphogluconate,Dehydrogenase, Phosphogluconate
D004791 Enzyme Inhibitors Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Enzyme Inhibitor,Inhibitor, Enzyme,Inhibitors, Enzyme
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001152 Arsenicals Inorganic or organic compounds that contain arsenic. Arsenic Compounds,Compounds, Arsenic
D012756 Sheep Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS. Ovis,Sheep, Dall,Dall Sheep,Ovis dalli
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species

Related Publications

S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
May 2001, Journal of computer-aided molecular design,
S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
January 1993, Molecular and biochemical parasitology,
S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
September 1993, Journal of molecular biology,
S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
June 2004, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
October 1990, Biochemical Society transactions,
S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
December 2013, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
December 2007, The FEBS journal,
S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
February 1994, Protein expression and purification,
S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
April 2003, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,
S Hanau, and M Rippa, and M Bertelli, and F Dallocchio, and M P Barrett
June 1974, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!