Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis after long-term exposure to drinking water with high selenium content. 1996

M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena, Italy.

We examined 9 years' incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease previously associated with a high-selenium environment, in a cohort of 5,182 residents of Reggio Emilia, Italy. This cohort had accidentally been exposed to drinking water with high selenium content. Four cases were diagnosed during the follow-up. Using the remainder of the municipal population as the reference group, the standardized incidence ratio was 4.22 (95% confidence interval = 1.15-10.80). The standardized incidence ratio was higher after limiting the analysis to the subcohort with the longest ascertainable exposure period. The findings appear to confirm a causal association between overexposure to environmental selenium and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007558 Italy A country in southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia. The capital is Rome. Sardinia
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000690 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94) ALS - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Lou Gehrig Disease,Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Guam Form,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex of Guam,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex 1,Charcot Disease,Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Gehrig's Disease,Guam Disease,Guam Form of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Lou Gehrig's Disease,Lou-Gehrigs Disease,ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Parkinsonism Dementia Complex 1,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinsonism Dementia Complex of Guam,Disease, Guam,Disease, Lou-Gehrigs,Gehrig Disease,Gehrigs Disease,Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor
D012643 Selenium An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.97. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE. Selenium-80,Selenium 80
D014874 Water Pollutants, Chemical Chemical compounds which pollute the water of rivers, streams, lakes, the sea, reservoirs, or other bodies of water. Chemical Water Pollutants,Landfill Leachate,Leachate, Landfill,Pollutants, Chemical Water
D014881 Water Supply Means or process of supplying water (as for a community) usually including reservoirs, tunnels, and pipelines and often the watershed from which the water is ultimately drawn. (Webster, 3d ed) Supplies, Water,Supply, Water,Water Supplies
D015331 Cohort Studies Studies in which subsets of a defined population are identified. These groups may or may not be exposed to factors hypothesized to influence the probability of the occurrence of a particular disease or other outcome. Cohorts are defined populations which, as a whole, are followed in an attempt to determine distinguishing subgroup characteristics. Birth Cohort Studies,Birth Cohort Study,Closed Cohort Studies,Cohort Analysis,Concurrent Studies,Historical Cohort Studies,Incidence Studies,Analysis, Cohort,Cohort Studies, Closed,Cohort Studies, Historical,Studies, Closed Cohort,Studies, Concurrent,Studies, Historical Cohort,Analyses, Cohort,Closed Cohort Study,Cohort Analyses,Cohort Studies, Birth,Cohort Study,Cohort Study, Birth,Cohort Study, Closed,Cohort Study, Historical,Concurrent Study,Historical Cohort Study,Incidence Study,Studies, Birth Cohort,Studies, Cohort,Studies, Incidence,Study, Birth Cohort,Study, Closed Cohort,Study, Cohort,Study, Concurrent,Study, Historical Cohort,Study, Incidence

Related Publications

M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
December 2019, Environmental research,
M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
September 2018, The Science of the total environment,
M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
June 1977, JAMA,
M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
October 2000, Journal of clinical epidemiology,
M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
April 2017, Molecular and cellular neurosciences,
M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
November 1977, JAMA,
M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
March 2022, BMC neurology,
M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
January 1992, Advances in second messenger and phosphoprotein research,
M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
March 1998, Respiratory medicine,
M Vinceti, and D Guidetti, and M Pinotti, and S Rovesti, and M Merlin, and L Vescovi, and M Bergomi, and G Vivoli
March 1995, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946),
Copied contents to your clipboard!