Histochemical demonstration of acid phosphatase in a human retinal pigment epithelial cell line. 1995

K Kigasawa, and H Obazawa, and S Soushi, and Y Tanaka
Department of Ophthalmology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.

The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has numerous lysosomes and shows the highest acid phosphatase activity among eye tissues. In an established cell line of human RPE (K-1034), acid phosphatase activity, as a lysosome marker was investigated histochemically to evaluate the maintenance of original RPE characteristics. Even after 100 passages, RPE cells showed remarkable enzyme activity, and had numerous electron-dense bodies which were confirmed to be lysosomes. These results show that this cell line can maintain one of the vital functions of the RPE and provide useful experimental material for functional studies of the human RPE.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D010857 Pigment Epithelium of Eye The layer of pigment-containing epithelial cells in the RETINA; the CILIARY BODY; and the IRIS in the eye. Eye Pigment Epithelium
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D006651 Histocytochemistry Study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, enzymes, etc., by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods. Cytochemistry
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000135 Acid Phosphatase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.2. Acid beta-Glycerophosphatase,Acid beta Glycerophosphatase

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