Solid-phase synthesis of caged peptides using tyrosine modified with a photocleavable protecting group: application to the synthesis of caged neuropeptide Y. 1996

Y Tatsu, and Y Shigeri, and S Sogabe, and N Yumoto, and S Yoshikawa
Osoka National Research Institute, AIST, Japan. tatsu@onri.go.jp

A simple method for the synthesis of caged peptides using a novel derivative of tyrosine, N-Fmoc-O-(2-nitrobenzyl)-tyrosine, is described. The derivative of tyrosine can be incorporated at any position in an amino acid sequence by solid-phase peptide synthesis under the condition for Fmoc chemistry, and caged peptides that contain nitrobenzyl group on the side chain of tyrosine residue can be obtained. The nitrobenzyl group can be photocleaved by UV irradiation and the half life of the intermediate during photolysis is approximately 7 microseconds. The method was successfully applied to the synthesis of caged neuropeptide Y (NPY). The binding affinity of the caged NPY for the Y1 receptor was one or two orders of magnitude lower than that of intact NPY, but it increased to the value for intact NPY upon irradiation by UV light.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009478 Neuropeptide Y A 36-amino acid peptide present in many organs and in many sympathetic noradrenergic neurons. It has vasoconstrictor and natriuretic activity and regulates local blood flow, glandular secretion, and smooth muscle activity. The peptide also stimulates feeding and drinking behavior and influences secretion of pituitary hormones. Neuropeptide Y-Like Immunoreactive Peptide,Neuropeptide Tyrosine,Neuropeptide Y Like Immunoreactive Peptide,Tyrosine, Neuropeptide
D010777 Photochemistry A branch of physical chemistry which studies chemical reactions, isomerization and physical behavior that may occur under the influence of visible and/or ultraviolet light. Photochemistries
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D001667 Binding, Competitive The interaction of two or more substrates or ligands with the same binding site. The displacement of one by the other is used in quantitative and selective affinity measurements. Competitive Binding
D014443 Tyrosine A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin. L-Tyrosine,Tyrosine, L-isomer,para-Tyrosine,L Tyrosine,Tyrosine, L isomer,para Tyrosine

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