Inhibition of fibrin-platelet interactions by fibrinogen-degradation fragment D. 1977

K G Orloff, and D Michaeli

Homogenized fibrin induced platelet aggregation and the release of serotonin from human platelets. Fragment D, purified from a plasmin digest of human fibrinogen, inhibited these platelet-fibrin interactions. Using a radiolabeled fragment D, it was possible to demonstrate saturable binding of fragment D to fibrin. Nonlabeled fragment D competed with the radiolabeled fragment D for binding to fibrin. Furthermore, the binding of fragment D to fibrin paralleled its ability to inhibit the fibrin-induced release of platelet serotonin. It is postulated that the inhibitory effect of fragment D on fibrin activation of platelets is due to the binding of fragment D to fibrin. The bound fragment D may cover up or block sites on fibrin that are involved in fibrin-platelet interactions. This would then result in inhibition of the fibrin-induced platelet aggregation and release of platelet serotonin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010974 Platelet Aggregation The attachment of PLATELETS to one another. This clumping together can be induced by a number of agents (e.g., THROMBIN; COLLAGEN) and is part of the mechanism leading to the formation of a THROMBUS. Aggregation, Platelet
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D005337 Fibrin A protein derived from FIBRINOGEN in the presence of THROMBIN, which forms part of the blood clot. Antithrombin I
D005338 Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products Soluble protein fragments formed by the proteolytic action of plasmin on fibrin or fibrinogen. FDP and their complexes profoundly impair the hemostatic process and are a major cause of hemorrhage in intravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis. Antithrombin VI,Fibrin Degradation Product,Fibrin Degradation Products,Fibrin Fibrinogen Split Products,Degradation Product, Fibrin,Degradation Products, Fibrin,Product, Fibrin Degradation
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012701 Serotonin A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator. 5-HT,5-Hydroxytryptamine,3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol,Enteramine,Hippophaine,Hydroxytryptamine,5 Hydroxytryptamine

Related Publications

K G Orloff, and D Michaeli
September 1981, The Biochemical journal,
K G Orloff, and D Michaeli
January 2013, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
K G Orloff, and D Michaeli
August 1980, Thrombosis research,
K G Orloff, and D Michaeli
November 1989, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
K G Orloff, and D Michaeli
April 1976, British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology,
K G Orloff, and D Michaeli
February 1970, Thrombosis et diathesis haemorrhagica,
K G Orloff, and D Michaeli
January 1975, Texas reports on biology and medicine,
K G Orloff, and D Michaeli
July 1973, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!