Avulsive amputations of the thumb: comparison of replantation techniques. 1996

X Cao, and J Cai, and W Liu
Department of Orthapaedic Surgery, Jinan Military Hospital, Shandong, Peoples Republic of China.

Twenty-five cases of avulsive amputation of the thumb are reported. Twenty-one of the 25 cases were categorized as Grade I avulsions (little or no skin defect) and four were categorized as Grade II avulsions complicated by a large skin defect. Three different replantation techniques were used and compared: (1) direct vessel anastomosis, (2) arterial anastomosis between the superficial branch of the radial artery and distal end of the thumb, and (3) arterial anastomosis after artery transfer from other digits. The authors concluded that direct vessel anastomosis was not the preferred method and that technique 2 could be used in any case but was especially suited to Grade II reconstructions. Technique 3 is mainly used in Grade I avulsions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012092 Replantation Restoration of an organ or other structure to its original site. Reimplantation,Surgical Replantation,Replantation, Surgical,Reimplantations,Replantations,Replantations, Surgical,Surgical Replantations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000673 Amputation, Traumatic Loss of a limb or other bodily appendage by accidental injury. Amputations, Traumatic,Traumatic Amputation,Traumatic Amputations
D000714 Anastomosis, Surgical Surgical union or shunt between ducts, tubes or vessels. It may be end-to-end, end-to-side, side-to-end, or side-to-side. Surgical Anastomosis,Anastomoses, Surgical,Surgical Anastomoses
D001158 Arteries The vessels carrying blood away from the heart. Artery
D013933 Thumb The first digit on the radial side of the hand which in humans lies opposite the other four. Thumbs

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