[Psychophysiologic and psychologic correlates of the emotional family climate in schizophrenic patients and their family]. 1996

S Kraemer, and L Hartl, and M Böhmer, and H J Möller
Psychiatrische Klinik und Poliklinik, Technischen Universität, München.

Within the framework of the vulnerability-stress model of schizophrenia, it is assumed that there is a specific relationship between the factors "expressed emotion" in the family of the patients and "psychophysological activation" of the patients. High expressed emotion would go together with a rise in psychophysiological activation. The aim of this study was to test whether psychophysiological correlates of an emotional family atmosphere could be found in the case of 2 schizophrenic patients in remission and their relatives (parents). The patients and their respective relatives were examined psychophysiologically during a baseline condition (alone), non-verbal interaction, and a discussion of relevant conflict areas. Among other things, three electrodermal parameters were recorded as autonomous measures of activation: SCL, number and amplitudes of nsSCs. The Camberwell Family Interview was used for assignment of EE. In addition, psyhopathological symptoms, reciprocal behavior assessment and agreement in various areas of life with self-assessment scales were recorded for patients and relatives. Despite the effectiveness of the experimental conditions, the EE categories were not reflected in any of the recorded measurements on the psychophysiological level. However, the EE categories were clearly reflected in the psychological parameters. HEE relatives proved to be less in agreement with others within the family, and they tended to be psychopathologically more conspicuous. The mutual behavior assessment for HEE couples was more negative than for LEE couples. The overlapping effects that could be a possible explanation of the psychophysiological findings and the results of the psychological correlates are discussed. Possibilities for improvement and further research strategies are suggested.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010287 Parent-Child Relations The interactions between parent and child. Parent-Offspring Interaction,Parent Child Relationship,Parent-Child Relationship,Interaction, Parent-Offspring,Parent Child Relations,Parent Child Relationships,Parent Offspring Interaction,Parent-Child Relation,Parent-Child Relationships,Parent-Offspring Interactions,Relation, Parent-Child,Relationship, Parent Child,Relationship, Parent-Child
D011569 Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness. Factor Construct Rating Scales (FCRS),Katz Adjustment Scales,Lorr's Inpatient Multidimensional Psychiatric Rating Scale,Wittenborn Scales,Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale,Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview
D004644 Emotions Those affective states which can be experienced and have arousing and motivational properties. Feelings,Regret,Emotion,Feeling,Regrets
D005190 Family A social group consisting of parents or parent substitutes and children. Family Life Cycles,Family Members,Family Life Cycle,Family Research,Filiation,Kinship Networks,Relatives,Families,Family Member,Kinship Network,Life Cycle, Family,Life Cycles, Family,Network, Kinship,Networks, Kinship,Research, Family
D005260 Female Females
D005712 Galvanic Skin Response A change in electrical resistance of the skin, occurring in emotion and in certain other conditions. Electric Conductance, Skin,Electrodermal Response,Reflex, Psychogalvanic,Skin Electric Conductance,Conductance, Skin Electric,Conductances, Skin Electric,Electric Conductances, Skin,Electrodermal Responses,Galvanic Skin Responses,Psychogalvanic Reflex,Response, Electrodermal,Response, Galvanic Skin,Responses, Electrodermal,Responses, Galvanic Skin,Skin Response, Galvanic,Skin Responses, Galvanic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001143 Arousal Cortical vigilance or readiness of tone, presumed to be in response to sensory stimulation via the reticular activating system. Vigilance, Cortical,Arousals,Cortical Vigilance

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