Duplex laser Doppler perfusion imaging. 1996

K Wårdell, and G E Nilsson
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Sweden.

A duplex mode for recoding of both spatial and temporal blood perfusion components has been developed and evaluated. This modality, which has been implemented as a software module in the laser Doppler perfusion imager, consists of various local area scan (LAS) configurations. These include single-point recording or multipoint recording after repeated movements of the laser beam in quadratic patterns including 2 x 2 or 4 x 4 measurement sites. For the 2 x 2 and 4 x 4 LAS, the output value constitutes the average perfusion of all values captured within the actual region of interest. The 2 x 2 local area scan is corrected by time shifting the sequentially recorded measurement values at consecutive tissue sites, while the 4 x 4 LAS is presented as a vector of the individual subimages. With the standard setting of 65 msec for the signal integration time at each measurement site, the 1 x 1 and 2 x 2 LAS configurations can capture and reproduce perfusion signals with maximal bandwidths of 7.7 and 1.9 Hz, respectively. System evaluation showed that the signal integration time can be reduced to 45 msec without impaired signal quality, thereby further increasing the system bandwidth with a factor of about 1.5. Skin recordings showed that averaged time traces of adjacent measurement sites improve the signal-to-noise ration and allow for a more reliable analysis of, for example, the reactive hyperemic response. Individual time-trace extraction, however, showed reperfusion patterns that differed markedly between sites.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008833 Microcirculation The circulation of the BLOOD through the MICROVASCULAR NETWORK. Microvascular Blood Flow,Microvascular Circulation,Blood Flow, Microvascular,Circulation, Microvascular,Flow, Microvascular Blood,Microvascular Blood Flows,Microvascular Circulations
D010477 Perfusion Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue. Perfusions
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D018616 Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex Ultrasonography applying the Doppler effect combined with real-time imaging. The real-time image is created by rapid movement of the ultrasound beam. A powerful advantage of this technique is the ability to estimate the velocity of flow from the Doppler shift frequency. Doppler Ultrasonography, Duplex,Ultrasonography, Duplex Doppler,Doppler Duplex Ultrasonography,Duplex Doppler Ultrasonography,Duplex Ultrasonography, Doppler,Ultrasonography, Doppler Duplex

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