The influence of comonomer composition on dimethacrylate resin properties for dental composites. 1996

K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309-0424, USA.

During the polymerization of multifunctional monomers for dental restorations, typical final double-bond conversions range from 55 to 75%. The low conversion results in a large amount of extractable monomer, reduced adhesion to the filler, and the potential for increased swelling. In this work, the ability to increase the maximum conversion by optimizing the copolymer composition is explored. A series of multi-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate monomers of various lengths was used as a model system to determine how the copolymer composition affects the final conversion, the mechanical properties, and the predicted shrinkage. It was found that the ultimate conversion can be significantly increased, shrinkage decreased, and mechanical properties maintained. It was found that up to 30 wt% of poly(ethylene glycol) 600 dimethacrylate could be added to diethylene glycol dimethacrylate without reducing the strength and increasing the conversion. Results for other comonomer combinations were similar.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008422 Materials Testing The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility. Biocompatibility Testing,Biocompatible Materials Testing,Hemocompatibility Testing,Testing, Biocompatible Materials,Testing, Hemocompatible Materials,Hemocompatibility Testings,Hemocompatible Materials Testing,Materials Testing, Biocompatible,Materials Testing, Hemocompatible,Testing, Biocompatibility,Testing, Hemocompatibility,Testing, Materials,Testings, Biocompatibility
D008689 Methacrylates Acrylic acids or acrylates which are substituted in the C-2 position with a methyl group. Methacrylate
D011092 Polyethylene Glycols Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS. Macrogols,Polyoxyethylenes,Carbowax,Macrogol,Polyethylene Glycol,Polyethylene Oxide,Polyethyleneoxide,Polyglycol,Glycol, Polyethylene,Glycols, Polyethylene,Oxide, Polyethylene,Oxides, Polyethylene,Polyethylene Oxides,Polyethyleneoxides,Polyglycols,Polyoxyethylene
D011108 Polymers Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). Polymer
D011109 Polymethacrylic Acids Poly-2-methylpropenoic acids. Used in the manufacture of methacrylate resins and plastics in the form of pellets and granules, as absorbent for biological materials and as filters; also as biological membranes and as hydrogens. Synonyms: methylacrylate polymer; poly(methylacrylate); acrylic acid methyl ester polymer. Methacrylic Acid Polymers,Acid Polymers, Methacrylic,Acids, Polymethacrylic,Polymers, Methacrylic Acid
D003188 Composite Resins Synthetic resins, containing an inert filler, that are widely used in dentistry. Composite Resin,Resin, Composite,Resins, Composite
D003432 Cross-Linking Reagents Reagents with two reactive groups, usually at opposite ends of the molecule, that are capable of reacting with and thereby forming bridges between side chains of amino acids in proteins; the locations of naturally reactive areas within proteins can thereby be identified; may also be used for other macromolecules, like glycoproteins, nucleic acids, or other. Bifunctional Reagent,Bifunctional Reagents,Cross Linking Reagent,Crosslinking Reagent,Cross Linking Reagents,Crosslinking Reagents,Linking Reagent, Cross,Linking Reagents, Cross,Reagent, Bifunctional,Reagent, Cross Linking,Reagent, Crosslinking,Reagents, Bifunctional,Reagents, Cross Linking,Reagents, Cross-Linking,Reagents, Crosslinking
D004548 Elasticity Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.
D005026 Ethylene Glycols An ethylene compound with two hydroxy groups (-OH) located on adjacent carbons. They are viscous and colorless liquids. Some are used as anesthetics or hypnotics. However, the class is best known for their use as a coolant or antifreeze. Dihydroxyethanes,Ethanediols,Glycols, Ethylene
D000179 Acrylates Derivatives of acrylic acid (the structural formula CH2

Related Publications

K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
August 2020, Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials,
K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
August 1999, Journal of dental research,
K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
August 1987, Journal of biomedical materials research,
K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
April 2007, Journal of biomaterials applications,
K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
May 2023, Biomaterials science,
K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
December 2011, Journal of oral science,
K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
December 2012, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials,
K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
March 2019, Dental materials journal,
K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
August 1997, European journal of oral sciences,
K S Anseth, and M D Goodner, and M A Reil, and A R Kannurpatti, and S M Newman, and C N Bowman
December 2016, Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials,
Copied contents to your clipboard!