L-Ornithine-ketoacid-transaminase deficiency in cultured fibroblasts of a patient with hyperornithinaemia and gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina. 1977

J M Trijbels, and R C Sengers, and J A Bakkeren, and A F De Kort, and A F Deutman

L-Ornithine-ketoacid-transaminase deficiency was established in cultured fibroblasts obtained from a patient with hyperornithinaemia (mean ornithine level in serum approximately 100 mumol/l) and gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina. The deficiency was found both the L-ornithine concentrations of 3.0 mM (about twice the KM value) and 12 mM, indicating that the enzymic defect was not due to a decreased affinity for this substrate. The reliability of the colorimetric assay of ornithine-ketoacid-transaminase activity was established radiochemically. Performance of the radiochemical assay revealed the presence of an impurity in the substrate DL-[2-14C]ornithine - HCl being a strong inhibitor of the enzyme. The passage level and the subcultivation time of the fibroblasts did not influence the enzymic activity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009952 Ornithine An amino acid produced in the urea cycle by the splitting off of urea from arginine. 2,5-Diaminopentanoic Acid,Ornithine Dihydrochloride, (L)-Isomer,Ornithine Hydrochloride, (D)-Isomer,Ornithine Hydrochloride, (DL)-Isomer,Ornithine Hydrochloride, (L)-Isomer,Ornithine Monoacetate, (L)-Isomer,Ornithine Monohydrobromide, (L)-Isomer,Ornithine Monohydrochloride, (D)-Isomer,Ornithine Monohydrochloride, (DL)-Isomer,Ornithine Phosphate (1:1), (L)-Isomer,Ornithine Sulfate (1:1), (L)-Isomer,Ornithine, (D)-Isomer,Ornithine, (DL)-Isomer,Ornithine, (L)-Isomer,2,5 Diaminopentanoic Acid
D009953 Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase A pyridoxal phosphate enzyme that catalyzes the formation of glutamate gamma-semialdehyde and an L-amino acid from L-ornithine and a 2-keto-acid. EC 2.6.1.13. Ornithine Aminotransferase,Ornithine Transaminase,L-Ornithine-2-Oxo-Acid Aminotransferase,L-Ornithine-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase,Ornithine Ketoacid Aminotransferase,Ornithine-2-Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase,Ornithine-Keto-Acid-Transaminase,Ornithine-Ketoacid-Transaminase,Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Synthase,Aminotransferase, L-Ornithine-2-Oxo-Acid,Aminotransferase, L-Ornithine-2-Oxoglutarate,Aminotransferase, Ornithine,Aminotransferase, Ornithine Ketoacid,Aminotransferase, Ornithine-2-Ketoglutarate,Ketoacid Aminotransferase, Ornithine,L Ornithine 2 Oxo Acid Aminotransferase,L Ornithine 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase,Ornithine 2 Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase,Ornithine Keto Acid Transaminase,Ornithine Ketoacid Transaminase,Ornithine Oxo Acid Transaminase,Pyrroline 5 Carboxylate Synthase,Synthase, Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate,Transaminase, Ornithine,Transaminase, Ornithine-Oxo-Acid
D012160 Retina The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent. Ora Serrata
D012164 Retinal Diseases Diseases involving the RETINA. Disease, Retinal,Diseases, Retinal,Retinal Disease
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002829 Choroid The thin, highly vascular membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the RETINA and SCLERA. Choriocapillaris,Haller Layer,Haller's Layer,Sattler Layer,Sattler's Layer,Choroids
D005260 Female Females
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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