The effect of acoustic pulse intensity upon the electrically elicited blink reflex at positive and negative stimulus onset asynchronies. 1996

M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA.

The present study examined the effects of acoustic pulse intensity and stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) on the electrically elicited startle reflex response. Subjects were presented with 165 startle eliciting stimuli: 15 control trials with no acoustic pulse, and 5 trials at each pulse intensity (50, 70, and 90 dB) for each SOA (-80, 60, -40, -20, 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 ms). The results demonstrated R2 magnitude facilitation at negative, simultaneous, and short positive SOAs. R2 facilitation was greatest in the 90 dB condition and least in the 50 dB condition. R1 facilitation at short positive SOAs was greater for more intense acoustic pulses. These data support the notion that R2 facilitation at near-zero SOAs may be the result of combination of pulse induced potentiation of the electrically elicited startle response and temporal summation of the effects of electrical and acoustic stimuli at the facial motor nucleus.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001767 Blinking Brief closing of the eyelids by involuntary normal periodic closing, as a protective measure, or by voluntary action. Orbicularis Oculi Reflex,Reflex, Blink,Reflex, Corneal,Reflex, Orbicularis Oculi,Winking,Blink Reflexes,Corneal Reflexes,Orbicularis Oculi Reflexes,Blink Reflex,Reflexes, Blink,Reflexes, Orbicularis Oculi
D004558 Electric Stimulation Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses. Stimulation, Electric,Electrical Stimulation,Electric Stimulations,Electrical Stimulations,Stimulation, Electrical,Stimulations, Electric,Stimulations, Electrical
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
March 1991, Psychophysiology,
M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
November 1983, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation,
M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
January 1983, Advances in neurology,
M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
April 1977, Archives of neurology,
M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
November 1987, No to hattatsu = Brain and development,
M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
December 1995, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology,
M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
February 1989, Archives of neurology,
M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
March 2003, Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology,
M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
October 1987, Journal of child neurology,
M T Schmolesky, and A J Boelhouwer, and T D Blumenthal
January 2000, Biological psychiatry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!