Culture of malaria parasites in two different red blood cell populations using biotin and flow cytometry. 1996

K Pattanapanyasat, and K Yongvanitchit, and D G Heppner, and P Tongtawe, and D E Kyle, and H K Webster
Thalassemia Center, Faculty of Medicine at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.

A novel culture system using biotin/streptavidin and flow cytometry was developed to compare maturation and growth rates in Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in two distinct red blood cell (RBC) populations. Biotin was used to label a selected RBC population which was then mixed with another distinct unbiotinylated RBC population. P. falciparum-infected RBCs were used to initiate co-cultures followed over 2-3 schizogonic growth cycles. Co-cultures were harvested and stained with streptavidin-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) followed by fixation and staining of parasite DNA. The combination of biotin/streptavidin-FITC and DNA fluorochrome enabled simultaneous flow cytometric analysis of the two different RBC populations and of the parasitemias in each RBC population. We then used this system to study the in vitro susceptibility of RBCs from individuals with hemoglobin H (Hb H) disease to infection and growth of P. falciparum. Significant reduction in parasite multiplication was found in Hb H RBCs as compared with that in normal RBCs. This novel malaria culture system offers two major innovations: a method to compare directly the relative ability of any two red blood cell populations to support malaria parasite invasion and development under identical conditions, and a critical reduction in the volume of blood and reagents needed to assess parasite growth. The application of biotin-labeled RBCs in the flow cytometric analysis of parasite development may offer new insights in studies of the relationship between RBC defects and susceptibility to malaria parasites.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010963 Plasmodium falciparum A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (MALARIA, FALCIPARUM). It is most prevalent in the tropics and subtropics. Plasmodium falciparums,falciparums, Plasmodium
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D005456 Fluorescent Dyes Chemicals that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label other compounds with fluorescent tags. Flourescent Agent,Fluorescent Dye,Fluorescent Probe,Fluorescent Probes,Fluorochrome,Fluorochromes,Fluorogenic Substrates,Fluorescence Agents,Fluorescent Agents,Fluorogenic Substrate,Agents, Fluorescence,Agents, Fluorescent,Dyes, Fluorescent,Probes, Fluorescent,Substrates, Fluorogenic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001426 Bacterial Proteins Proteins found in any species of bacterium. Bacterial Gene Products,Bacterial Gene Proteins,Gene Products, Bacterial,Bacterial Gene Product,Bacterial Gene Protein,Bacterial Protein,Gene Product, Bacterial,Gene Protein, Bacterial,Gene Proteins, Bacterial,Protein, Bacterial,Proteins, Bacterial
D001710 Biotin A water-soluble, enzyme co-factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, and milk. Vitamin H,Biodermatin,Biokur,Biotin Gelfert,Biotin Hermes,Biotin-Ratiopharm,Biotine Roche,Deacura,Gabunat,Medebiotin,Medobiotin,Rombellin,Biotin Ratiopharm,Gelfert, Biotin,Hermes, Biotin,Roche, Biotine
D016650 Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins. It is used as a label in fluorescent antibody staining procedures as well as protein- and amino acid-binding techniques. FITC,5-Isothiocyanatofluorescein,Fluorescein (5 or 6)-Isothiocyanate,Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Hydrochloride,5 Isothiocyanatofluorescein,Fluorescein 5 isothiocyanate,Fluorescein 5 isothiocyanate Hydrochloride,Hydrochloride, Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate

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