Psychophysical end-stopping associated with line targets. 1996

C Yu, and E A Essock
Department of Psychology, University of Louisville, KY 40292, USA. yucong@bayou.uh.edu

Increment threshold for a small (e.g. 1' x 5') line target superimposed on backgrounds of various shapes and sizes was measured to provide a detailed map of the spatial interactions about line targets. This modified "Westheimer paradigm" indicated sensitization in the length direction as well as in the width direction around the line target. The effect of the adaptation field summed over an elongated, end-tapered central region, and showed strong end-zone antagonism beyond the ends of the elongated summation area, as well as flank antagonism to the sides. Secondary disinhibitory and inhibitory areas outside of the antagonistic surround were also demonstrated. When length of the test line was varied, the length of the summation region increased concomitantly, while the length of the end-zones remained fixed. End-zone antagonism was slightly weaker at oblique orientations. These results demonstrate a perceptual analog to neurophysiological end-stopping, and suggest a multilobed y-dimension weighting profile appropriate for models of spatial visual abilities.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009433 Neural Inhibition The function of opposing or restraining the excitation of neurons or their target excitable cells. Inhibition, Neural
D011601 Psychophysics The science dealing with the correlation of the physical characteristics of a stimulus, e.g., frequency or intensity, with the response to the stimulus, in order to assess the psychologic factors involved in the relationship. Psychophysic
D004215 Distance Perception The act of knowing or the recognition of a distance by recollective thought, or by means of a sensory process which is under the influence of a set of prior experiences. Distance Discrimination,Discrimination, Distance,Discriminations, Distance,Perception, Distance
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000221 Adaptation, Ocular The adjustment of the eye to variations in the intensity of light. Light adaptation is the adjustment of the eye when the light threshold is increased; DARK ADAPTATION when the light is greatly reduced. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Light Adaptation,Adaptation, Light,Adaptations, Light,Adaptations, Ocular,Light Adaptations,Ocular Adaptation,Ocular Adaptations
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012399 Rotation Motion of an object in which either one or more points on a line are fixed. It is also the motion of a particle about a fixed point. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Clinorotation,Clinorotations,Rotations
D012684 Sensory Thresholds The minimum amount of stimulus energy necessary to elicit a sensory response. Sensory Threshold,Threshold, Sensory,Thresholds, Sensory

Related Publications

C Yu, and E A Essock
June 1999, Vision research,
C Yu, and E A Essock
January 1998, Visual neuroscience,
C Yu, and E A Essock
September 1997, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision,
C Yu, and E A Essock
June 2000, Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry,
C Yu, and E A Essock
August 1981, Acta psychologica,
C Yu, and E A Essock
May 2024, Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery,
C Yu, and E A Essock
January 2010, Modern healthcare,
C Yu, and E A Essock
May 2006, Nature neuroscience,
C Yu, and E A Essock
January 2003, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS,
C Yu, and E A Essock
March 1993, Physical review. B, Condensed matter,
Copied contents to your clipboard!