Disparity-evoked vergence is driven by interocular correlation. 1996

H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
Max-Planck-Institut für biologische Kybernetik, Tübingen, Germany. ham@mpik-tueb.mpg.de

Disparity-evoked vergence is studied in stereograms showing one or two depth planes which are defined by isolated dots of varying density and contrast. Vergence position immediately after stimulus presentation was measured using dichoptic nonius lines. Since the stimulus was not visible after the onset of the vergence movement, the experiment accesses the initiation of vergence rather than its eventual result. In the unequivocal stimuli (one depth plane), elicited vergence tends to reduce disparity. Disparities of 0.5-1 deg are most effective which is in accordance with earlier findings. If two depth planes are presented, elicited vergence lies between the two planes, approaching the plane with higher dot density and/or dot contrast. In quantitative measurements, we show that the depth-averaging mechanism uses signal power per depth plane as a weight. Therefore, the relative pulling strength of dot density compared with dot contrast follows a power law with exponent 2. We propose a population code for vergence control based on disparity-tuned pools of units.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D008959 Models, Neurological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of the neurological system, processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Neurologic Models,Model, Neurological,Neurologic Model,Neurological Model,Neurological Models,Model, Neurologic,Models, Neurologic
D010364 Pattern Recognition, Visual Mental process to visually perceive a critical number of facts (the pattern), such as characters, shapes, displays, or designs. Recognition, Visual Pattern,Visual Pattern Recognition
D011601 Psychophysics The science dealing with the correlation of the physical characteristics of a stimulus, e.g., frequency or intensity, with the response to the stimulus, in order to assess the psychologic factors involved in the relationship. Psychophysic
D003290 Convergence, Ocular The turning inward of the lines of sight toward each other. Convergences, Ocular,Ocular Convergence,Ocular Convergences
D003867 Depth Perception Perception of three-dimensionality. Stereopsis,Stereoscopic Vision,Depth Perceptions,Perception, Depth,Perceptions, Depth,Stereopses,Stereoscopic Visions,Vision, Stereoscopic,Visions, Stereoscopic
D005403 Fixation, Ocular Positioning and accommodation of eyes that allows the image to be brought into place on the FOVEA CENTRALIS of each eye. Focusing, Ocular,Ocular Fixation,Eye Gaze,Eye Gazes,Gaze, Eye,Gazes, Eye,Ocular Focusing
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D015350 Contrast Sensitivity The ability to detect sharp boundaries (stimuli) and to detect slight changes in luminance at regions without distinct contours. Psychophysical measurements of this visual function are used to evaluate VISUAL ACUITY and to detect eye disease. Visual Contrast Sensitivity,Sensitivity, Contrast,Sensitivity, Visual Contrast

Related Publications

H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
February 1994, Vision research,
H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
March 2010, Neural computation,
H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
January 2018, Experimental eye research,
H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
December 2021, Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society,
H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
March 2014, Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists),
H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
August 1986, American journal of optometry and physiological optics,
H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
February 1988, American journal of optometry and physiological optics,
H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
January 2023, Frontiers in aging neuroscience,
H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
December 2009, Journal of vision,
H A Mallot, and A Roll, and P A Arndt
January 2000, Vision research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!