Fatal chemical pneumonitis due to cadmium fumes. 1996

M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
Hospital Vall d'Hebró, Barcelona, Spain.

Acute exposure to high concentrations of cadmium fumes may cause acute chemical pneumonitis with a possibly fatal outcome. The etiologic diagnosis of acute cadmium intoxication from inhaled fumes may be difficult and can be confused with other forms of acute respiratory failure. We report on a case of a fit 53 year-old man who was exposed to cadmium fumes after flame-cutting an alloy containing around 10% of cadmium for a period of 60-75 minutes. He developed severe chemical pneumonitis and died 19 days after exposure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012131 Respiratory Insufficiency Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed) Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure,Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure,Hypercapnic Acute Respiratory Failure,Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure,Hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure,Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure,Respiratory Depression,Respiratory Failure,Ventilatory Depression,Depressions, Ventilatory,Failure, Hypercapnic Respiratory,Failure, Hypoxemic Respiratory,Failure, Respiratory,Hypercapnic Respiratory Failures,Hypoxemic Respiratory Failures,Respiratory Failure, Hypercapnic,Respiratory Failure, Hypoxemic,Respiratory Failures
D002104 Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016273 Occupational Exposure The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation. Exposure, Occupational,Exposures, Occupational,Occupational Exposures
D017563 Lung Diseases, Interstitial A diverse group of lung diseases that affect the lung parenchyma. They are characterized by an initial inflammation of PULMONARY ALVEOLI that extends to the interstitium and beyond leading to diffuse PULMONARY FIBROSIS. Interstitial lung diseases are classified by their etiology (known or unknown causes), and radiological-pathological features. Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease,Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Diseases,Interstitial Lung Disease,Interstitial Lung Diseases,Pneumonia, Interstitial,Pneumonitis, Interstitial,Interstitial Pneumonia,Interstitial Pneumonias,Interstitial Pneumonitides,Interstitial Pneumonitis,Lung Disease, Interstitial,Pneumonias, Interstitial,Pneumonitides, Interstitial
D017809 Fatal Outcome Death resulting from the presence of a disease in an individual, as shown by a single case report or a limited number of patients. This should be differentiated from DEATH, the physiological cessation of life and from MORTALITY, an epidemiological or statistical concept. Fatal Outcomes,Outcome, Fatal,Outcomes, Fatal

Related Publications

M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
May 1966, Industrial medicine & surgery,
M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
December 1993, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health,
M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
June 1976, The Medical journal of Australia,
M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
November 1984, Chest,
M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
February 2020, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,
M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
September 1994, Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi,
M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
January 1964, Minerva medicolegale; archivio di antropologia criminale, psichiatria, e medicina legale,
M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
July 1988, Chest,
M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
January 2017, Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie,
M A Fernández, and P Sanz, and M Palomar, and J Serra, and E Gadea
February 1951, Le Medecin d'usine; revue d'hygiene industrielle et des maladies professionnelles,
Copied contents to your clipboard!