Liquid chromatographic assay of tylosin in animal feeds. 1996

J E Houglum, and M K Tasler
Chemistry Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings 57007, USA.

A liquid chromatographic (LC) method is described for the assay of tylosin (tylosin A, tylosin B, and tylosin-urea adduct [TUA]) in animal feeds at approximately 4-200 g/ton. Samples are extracted with an equal mixture of methanol and 0.1M pH 8 phosphate buffer. An acidic alumina column cleanup step is used prior to reversed-phase LC. Determination is accomplished with UV detection at 280 nm. A 15 cm C8 column is used for sample concentration. Elution is performed at 1.5 mL/min with a gradient containing an increasing methanol concentration with 0.5% acetic acid and tetramethylammonium chloride (5 g/L) as the aqueous portion. Baseline separation of tylosin B, TUA, and tylosin A is achieved with retention times of approximately 7.4, 9.3, and 10.7 min, respectively. Conversion factors of 1.0 and 1.2 are used to convert peak areas of tylosin B and TUA, respectively, to tylosin A equivalent as an alternative to standards being used for these components of some feeds. The precision of the procedure ranged from a coefficient of variation (CV) of 1.6% for tylosin A at 94 g/ton to a CV of 11.3% for TUA at 10 g/ton. The average percent recovery of spiked feed extracts was 100.4-102.2% for the 3 tylosin components. A correlation with the microbiological assay is presented for 12 feeds, 1 premix, and 1 injectable tylosin product.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009391 Nephelometry and Turbidimetry Chemical analysis based on the phenomenon whereby light, passing through a medium with dispersed particles of a different refractive index from that of the medium, is attenuated in intensity by scattering. In turbidimetry, the intensity of light transmitted through the medium, the unscattered light, is measured. In nephelometry, the intensity of the scattered light is measured, usually, but not necessarily, at right angles to the incident light beam. Turbidimetry,Nephelometry,Turbidimetry and Nephelometry
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D000821 Animal Feed Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock. Fodder,Animal Feeds,Feed, Animal,Feeds, Animal,Fodders
D000900 Anti-Bacterial Agents Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. Anti-Bacterial Agent,Anti-Bacterial Compound,Anti-Mycobacterial Agent,Antibacterial Agent,Antibiotics,Antimycobacterial Agent,Bacteriocidal Agent,Bacteriocide,Anti-Bacterial Compounds,Anti-Mycobacterial Agents,Antibacterial Agents,Antibiotic,Antimycobacterial Agents,Bacteriocidal Agents,Bacteriocides,Agent, Anti-Bacterial,Agent, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agent, Antibacterial,Agent, Antimycobacterial,Agent, Bacteriocidal,Agents, Anti-Bacterial,Agents, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agents, Antibacterial,Agents, Antimycobacterial,Agents, Bacteriocidal,Anti Bacterial Agent,Anti Bacterial Agents,Anti Bacterial Compound,Anti Bacterial Compounds,Anti Mycobacterial Agent,Anti Mycobacterial Agents,Compound, Anti-Bacterial,Compounds, Anti-Bacterial
D015645 Tylosin Macrolide antibiotic obtained from cultures of Streptomyces fradiae. The drug is effective against many microorganisms in animals but not in humans. Fradizine,Tylan,Tylosin Hydrochloride,Tylosin Tartrate,Tylosin Tartrate (Salt),Tylosine,Hydrochloride, Tylosin,Tartrate, Tylosin

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