The binding of human blood platelets to fibrinogen-, fibronectin-, and Arg-Gly-Asp-derivatized Sephadex G-10. 1995

G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
Department of Chemical Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.

The adhesive proteins fibrinogen (FG) and fibronectin (FN) were immobilized to glycine-Sephadex G-10. The derivatized Sephadex G-10 gels were used to bind human blood platelets. For comparison, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro(GRGDSP)-derivatized Gly-Sephadex G-10 was used. FG-, FN-, and GRGDSP-Gly-Sephadex G-10 each bound a substantial number of activated blood platelets (> or = 5 x 10(8) ml-1 gel) while non-activated platelets were not bound. Binding of ADP-treated blood platelets to the affinity adsorbents was dependent on the ADP-concentration which was used, reaching a near-maximal value at about 10 microM ADP. Platelet binding to the three types of affinity gels could be completely inhibited by dissolved GRGDSP as well as monoclonal anti-platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa) antibody CLB-C17, which demonstrates that platelet binding specifically involves the fibrinogen binding site on GPIIb/IIIa. Platelet binding to all three affinity gels required free Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions: platelets binding in the absence of these divalent cations was considerably lower than platelet binding in buffer containing 2 mM Ca2+ and 1 mM Mg2+. Moreover, activated ethylenediamine-tetraacetate (EDTA)-treated platelets did not bind at all to the affinity gels. The finding that non-activated platelets did not bind to the affinity gels is thought to be related to both the high hydrophilicity of the Sephadex basic material and to the native state of the gel-bound fibrinogen and fibronectin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009842 Oligopeptides Peptides composed of between two and twelve amino acids. Oligopeptide
D011971 Receptors, Immunologic Cell surface molecules on cells of the immune system that specifically bind surface molecules or messenger molecules and trigger changes in the behavior of cells. Although these receptors were first identified in the immune system, many have important functions elsewhere. Immunologic Receptors,Immunologic Receptor,Immunological Receptors,Receptor, Immunologic,Receptors, Immunological
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002413 Cations, Divalent Positively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms with a valence of plus 2, which travel to the cathode or negative pole during electrolysis. Divalent Cations
D003911 Dextrans A group of glucose polymers made by certain bacteria. Dextrans are used therapeutically as plasma volume expanders and anticoagulants. They are also commonly used in biological experimentation and in industry for a wide variety of purposes. Dextran,Dextran 40,Dextran 40000,Dextran 70,Dextran 75,Dextran 80,Dextran B-1355,Dextran B-1355-S,Dextran B1355,Dextran B512,Dextran Derivatives,Dextran M 70,Dextran T 70,Dextran T-40,Dextran T-500,Hemodex,Hyskon,Infukoll,Macrodex,Polyglucin,Promit,Rheodextran,Rheoisodex,Rheomacrodex,Rheopolyglucin,Rondex,Saviosol,Dextran B 1355,Dextran B 1355 S,Dextran T 40,Dextran T 500
D004492 Edetic Acid A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive. EDTA,Edathamil,Edetates,Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid,Tetracemate,Calcium Disodium Edetate,Calcium Disodium Versenate,Calcium Tetacine,Chelaton 3,Chromium EDTA,Copper EDTA,Coprin,Dicobalt EDTA,Disodium Calcitetracemate,Disodium EDTA,Disodium Ethylene Dinitrilotetraacetate,Distannous EDTA,Edetate Disodium Calcium,Edetic Acid, Calcium Salt,Edetic Acid, Calcium, Sodium Salt,Edetic Acid, Chromium Salt,Edetic Acid, Dipotassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Disodium Salt,Edetic Acid, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate,Edetic Acid, Disodium, Magnesium Salt,Edetic Acid, Disodium, Monopotassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Magnesium Salt,Edetic Acid, Monopotassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Edetic Acid, Potassium Salt,Edetic Acid, Sodium Salt,Ethylene Dinitrilotetraacetate,Ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic Acid,Gallium EDTA,Magnesium Disodium EDTA,N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine),Potassium EDTA,Stannous EDTA,Versenate,Versene,Acid, Edetic,Acid, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic,Acid, Ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic,Calcitetracemate, Disodium,Dinitrilotetraacetate, Disodium Ethylene,Dinitrilotetraacetate, Ethylene,Disodium Versenate, Calcium,EDTA, Chromium,EDTA, Copper,EDTA, Dicobalt,EDTA, Disodium,EDTA, Distannous,EDTA, Gallium,EDTA, Magnesium Disodium,EDTA, Potassium,EDTA, Stannous,Edetate, Calcium Disodium,Ethylene Dinitrilotetraacetate, Disodium,Tetacine, Calcium,Versenate, Calcium Disodium
D005340 Fibrinogen Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products. Coagulation Factor I,Factor I,Blood Coagulation Factor I,gamma-Fibrinogen,Factor I, Coagulation,gamma Fibrinogen
D005353 Fibronectins Glycoproteins found on the surfaces of cells, particularly in fibrillar structures. The proteins are lost or reduced when these cells undergo viral or chemical transformation. They are highly susceptible to proteolysis and are substrates for activated blood coagulation factor VIII. The forms present in plasma are called cold-insoluble globulins. Cold-Insoluble Globulins,LETS Proteins,Fibronectin,Opsonic Glycoprotein,Opsonic alpha(2)SB Glycoprotein,alpha 2-Surface Binding Glycoprotein,Cold Insoluble Globulins,Globulins, Cold-Insoluble,Glycoprotein, Opsonic,Proteins, LETS,alpha 2 Surface Binding Glycoprotein
D005782 Gels Colloids with a solid continuous phase and liquid as the dispersed phase; gels may be unstable when, due to temperature or other cause, the solid phase liquefies; the resulting colloid is called a sol.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
October 1988, European journal of biochemistry,
G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
December 1985, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
January 1993, Peptides,
G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
August 1985, The Journal of experimental medicine,
G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
June 1998, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
March 1988, The Journal of experimental medicine,
G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
September 1997, The Journal of Nihon University School of Dentistry,
G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
May 1991, American journal of hematology,
G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
May 1998, Infection and immunity,
G A Besselink, and T Beugeling, and R Beernink, and A A Poot, and W G Van Aken, and A Bantjes
September 1987, The Journal of cell biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!