A comparative study on the effect of pure-tone exposure of the guinea pig cochlea. 1996

S Hotta, and T Sugisawa, and T Itoh, and M Hasebe, and K Yamamura
Department of Hygiene, Asahikawa Medical College, Japan.

Electrophysiological methods were applied to 160 healthy adult male guinea pigs in order to investigate the effects of pure-tone exposure for 24 h on the inner ear. A reduction in cochlear microphonics (CM), action potential (AP) and endocochlear potential was observed following exposure to 110 dB at 100 Hz, 100 dB at 200 and 600 Hz and 95 dB at 2 kHz. The observed K+ endolymphatic concentration during 40 min anoxia remained unchanged. In contrast K+ decreased in control animals and following exposure to pure tones varying from 110 dB at 60 Hz to 85 dB at 2 kHz. These findings indicate that high frequency tones have a greater effect on inner ear functions than those of lower frequency, decreasing the maximum output voltage of CM and AP but not changing K+ endolymphatic concentration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008144 Loudness Perception The perceived attribute of a sound which corresponds to the physical attribute of intensity. Loudness Perceptions,Perception, Loudness,Perceptions, Loudness
D008297 Male Males
D010898 Pitch Perception A dimension of auditory sensation varying with cycles per second of the sound stimulus. Perception, Pitch,Perceptions, Pitch,Pitch Perceptions
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D003055 Cochlear Microphonic Potentials The electric response of the cochlear hair cells to acoustic stimulation. Cochlear Microphonic Potential,Potential, Cochlear Microphonic,Potentials, Cochlear Microphonic
D003056 Cochlear Nerve The cochlear part of the 8th cranial nerve (VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE). The cochlear nerve fibers originate from neurons of the SPIRAL GANGLION and project peripherally to cochlear hair cells and centrally to the cochlear nuclei (COCHLEAR NUCLEUS) of the BRAIN STEM. They mediate the sense of hearing. Acoustic Nerve,Auditory Nerve,Acoustic Nerves,Auditory Nerves,Cochlear Nerves,Nerve, Acoustic,Nerve, Auditory,Nerve, Cochlear,Nerves, Acoustic,Nerves, Auditory,Nerves, Cochlear
D004710 Endolymph The lymph fluid found in the membranous labyrinth of the ear. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Endolymphs
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D006316 Hearing Loss, High-Frequency Hearing loss in frequencies above 1000 hertz. Hearing Loss, High Frequency,High-Frequency Hearing Loss
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory

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