Isoelectric focusing (IEF) and immunofixation for determination of disialotransferrin. 1996

M F Dumon, and A Nau, and M Hervouet, and J Paccalin, and M Clerc
Laboratoire Central de Biochimie, Hôpital Saint-André, Bordeaux, France.

OBJECTIVE A new simplified method for detection and quantitation of disialontransferrin in serum is described. METHODS The method is based on polyacrylamide gel isoelectric focusing, direct immunofixation with a specific antibody, and measurement by computerized scanning densitometry. Disialotransferrin levels were determined in 24 teetotallers and 34 alcoholics at 3 moments during detoxification. Three groups of drinkers were arranged: group 1 (without), group 2 (with light), and group 3 (with severe hepatitis). RESULTS The metho showed very good reproducibility and accuracy with a coefficient of variation between 5 to 8%. Alcoholic patients could be clearly separated from teetotallers, with a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 94%. After 12 days of alcohol withdrawal, disialotransferrin values declined in alcoholics but remained slightly high. They were not influenced by the severity of liver disease. No significant difference was found between the 3 groups. CONCLUSIONS An easy-to-perform, sensitive, and inexpensive method has been developed to quantify disialotransferrin that can be used by laboratories almost everywhere.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003720 Densitometry The measurement of the density of a material by measuring the amount of light or radiation passing through (or absorbed by) the material. Densitometries
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000437 Alcoholism A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4) Alcohol Abuse,Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic,Ethanol Abuse,Alcohol Addiction,Alcohol Dependence,Alcohol Use Disorder,Abuse, Alcohol,Abuse, Ethanol,Addiction, Alcohol,Alcohol Use Disorders,Chronic Alcoholic Intoxication,Dependence, Alcohol,Intoxication, Chronic Alcoholic,Use Disorders, Alcohol
D001212 Asialoglycoproteins Endogenous glycoproteins from which SIALIC ACID has been removed by the action of sialidases. They bind tightly to the ASIALOGLYCOPROTEIN RECEPTOR which is located on hepatocyte plasma membranes. After internalization by adsorptive ENDOCYTOSIS they are delivered to LYSOSOMES for degradation. Therefore receptor-mediated clearance of asialoglycoproteins is an important aspect of the turnover of plasma glycoproteins. They are elevated in serum of patients with HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS or HEPATITIS. Asialoglycoprotein,Desialylated Glycoproteins,Glycoproteins, Desialylated

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