Comparison of intersegmental tibiofemoral joint forces and muscle activity during various closed kinetic chain exercises. 1996

M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
Biomechanics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

The purpose of this study was to analyze intersegmental forces at the tibiofemoral joint and muscle activity during three commonly prescribed closed kinetic chain exercises: the power squat, the front squat, and the lunge. Subjects with anterior cruciate ligament-intact knees performed repetitions of each of the three exercises using a 223-N (50-pound) barbell. The results showed that the mean tibiofemoral shear force was posterior (tibial force on femur) throughout the cycle of all three exercises. The magnitude of the posterior shear forces increased with knee flexion during the descent phase of each exercise. Joint compression forces remained constant throughout the descent and ascent phases of the power squat and the front squat. A net offset in extension for the moment about the knee was present for all three exercises. Increased quadriceps muscle activity and the decreased hamstring muscle activity are required to perform the lunge as compared with the power squat and the front squat. A posterior tibiofemoral shear force throughout the entire cycle of all three exercises in these subjects with anterior cruciate ligament-intact knees indicates that the potential loading on the injured or reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament is not significant. The magnitude of the posterior tibiofemoral shear force is not likely to be detrimental to the injured or reconstructed posterior cruciate ligament. These conclusions assume that the resultant anteroposterior shear force corresponds to the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament forces.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007719 Knee Joint A synovial hinge connection formed between the bones of the FEMUR; TIBIA; and PATELLA. Superior Tibiofibular Joint,Joint, Knee,Joint, Superior Tibiofibular,Knee Joints,Superior Tibiofibular Joints,Tibiofibular Joint, Superior
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D008297 Male Males
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D014891 Weight Lifting A sport in which weights are lifted competitively or as an exercise. Lifting, Weight,Liftings, Weight,Weight Liftings
D015444 Exercise Physical activity which is usually regular and done with the intention of improving or maintaining PHYSICAL FITNESS or HEALTH. Contrast with PHYSICAL EXERTION which is concerned largely with the physiologic and metabolic response to energy expenditure. Aerobic Exercise,Exercise, Aerobic,Exercise, Isometric,Exercise, Physical,Isometric Exercise,Physical Activity,Acute Exercise,Exercise Training,Activities, Physical,Activity, Physical,Acute Exercises,Aerobic Exercises,Exercise Trainings,Exercise, Acute,Exercises,Exercises, Acute,Exercises, Aerobic,Exercises, Isometric,Exercises, Physical,Isometric Exercises,Physical Activities,Physical Exercise,Physical Exercises,Training, Exercise,Trainings, Exercise

Related Publications

M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
May 1993, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume,
M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
January 1996, The American journal of sports medicine,
M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
December 2009, Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering,
M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
April 1998, Medicine and science in sports and exercise,
M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
September 2020, Journal of sport rehabilitation,
M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
September 2011, Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine,
M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
November 2017, Journal of physical therapy science,
M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
January 1986, The American journal of sports medicine,
M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
June 2014, Journal of strength and conditioning research,
M J Stuart, and D A Meglan, and G E Lutz, and E S Growney, and K N An
July 2013, BMC musculoskeletal disorders,
Copied contents to your clipboard!