[Isomerisation and bioavailability of beta- and alpha-acetyldigoxin (author's transl)]. 1977

N Rietbrock, and H F Vöhringer, and J Kuhlmann, and K Maertin

Bioavailability of acetylated derivatives of digoxin tablets have been studied in healthy subjects after a single oral and intravenous dose as well as during maintenance therapy. alpha-acetyldigoxin shows a lower bioavailability than beta-acetyldigoxin even if the alpha-acetylated derivative is incorporated in a matrix of aerosil (SiO2). Moreover, beta-acetyldigoxin can be transferred to alpha-acetyldigoxin in alkaline solutions. This isomerisation leads to a decrease of the bioavailability of such fixed preparations which contain beta-acetyldigoxin and the hygroscopic salts of potassium-magnesium-aspartate. A prevention of the isomerisation is attained by isolating beta-acetyldigoxin from potassium-magnesium-aspartate. The bioavailability of a such new formulation is comparable to that of beta-acetyldigoxin alone. The experiments show the bioavailability of acetylated derivatives of digoxin to be influenced by the physico-chemical properties of a drug and its preparation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D011195 Potassium Magnesium Aspartate An intra-extracellular electrolyte exchange agent with a variety of effects. Potassium Magnesium Asparaginate,Astra 2045,K-Mg Aspartate,Panangin,Asparaginate, Potassium Magnesium,Aspartate, K-Mg,Aspartate, Potassium Magnesium,Magnesium Asparaginate, Potassium,Magnesium Aspartate, Potassium
D004077 Digoxin A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666) Digacin,Digitek,Digoregen,Digoxina Boehringer,Digoxine Nativelle,Dilanacin,Hemigoxine Nativelle,Lanacordin,Lanicor,Lanoxicaps,Lanoxin,Lanoxin-PG,Lenoxin,Mapluxin,Boehringer, Digoxina,Lanoxin PG,Nativelle, Digoxine,Nativelle, Hemigoxine
D004338 Drug Combinations Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture. Drug Combination,Combination, Drug,Combinations, Drug
D004355 Drug Stability The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product. Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000107 Acetylation Formation of an acetyl derivative. (Stedman, 25th ed) Acetylations
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D001682 Biological Availability The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action. Availability Equivalency,Bioavailability,Physiologic Availability,Availability, Biologic,Availability, Biological,Availability, Physiologic,Biologic Availability,Availabilities, Biologic,Availabilities, Biological,Availabilities, Physiologic,Availability Equivalencies,Bioavailabilities,Biologic Availabilities,Biological Availabilities,Equivalencies, Availability,Equivalency, Availability,Physiologic Availabilities
D013237 Stereoisomerism The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer

Related Publications

N Rietbrock, and H F Vöhringer, and J Kuhlmann, and K Maertin
September 1975, Klinische Wochenschrift,
N Rietbrock, and H F Vöhringer, and J Kuhlmann, and K Maertin
January 1973, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology,
N Rietbrock, and H F Vöhringer, and J Kuhlmann, and K Maertin
January 1976, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
N Rietbrock, and H F Vöhringer, and J Kuhlmann, and K Maertin
January 1977, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
N Rietbrock, and H F Vöhringer, and J Kuhlmann, and K Maertin
March 1972, Medizinische Klinik,
N Rietbrock, and H F Vöhringer, and J Kuhlmann, and K Maertin
April 1971, Medizinische Klinik,
N Rietbrock, and H F Vöhringer, and J Kuhlmann, and K Maertin
April 1979, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946),
N Rietbrock, and H F Vöhringer, and J Kuhlmann, and K Maertin
March 1978, International journal of clinical pharmacology and biopharmacy,
N Rietbrock, and H F Vöhringer, and J Kuhlmann, and K Maertin
October 1981, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift,
Copied contents to your clipboard!