Impaired survival and proliferation in IL-7 receptor-deficient peripheral T cells. 1996

E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
Department of Cellular Immunology, Immunex Corporation, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.

Mice genetically deficient in IL-7R(alpha) are highly lymphopenic in the peripheral lymphoid organs. The functional competence of T cells that have developed in the absence of an IL-7R signal was investigated. Three important observations were made using several in vitro activation regimens. First, stimulation of T cells from IL-7R -/- mice at limiting dilution with immobilized Abs to CD3, CD4 or CD8, and CD18 revealed a six- to sevenfold reduction in the frequency of clonogenic T cells compared with T cells from IL-7R +/+ mice. IL-7R -/- T cells were also significantly less responsive to alloantigen as well as to receptor-independent stimuli such as PMA and ionomycin. Furthermore, the average clone size of single IL-7R -/- T cells was 50% smaller than that of IL-7R +/+ T cells. These data suggest that the reduced clonogenicity was predominantly due to intrinsic deficiencies in the ability of IL-7R -/- T cells to proliferate upon stimulation. Second, analysis of the kinetics of cell growth of IL-7R -/- T cells revealed that a significant proportion of T cells failed to proliferate within the first 72 h of in vitro stimulation, with the majority undergoing programmed cell death. Third, both clonogenic IL-7 -/- T cells and IL-7R +/+ T cells showed a similar proliferative response in the presence of IL-2 and similar survival kinetics, indicating that a subpopulation of IL-7R -/- T cells is functionally mature. We propose that an absence of IL-7R signaling not only affects T cell development in the thymus, but also results in the accumulation of functionally inactive T cells in the periphery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007376 Interleukin-2 A soluble substance elaborated by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T-LYMPHOCYTES which induces DNA synthesis in naive lymphocytes. IL-2,Lymphocyte Mitogenic Factor,T-Cell Growth Factor,TCGF,IL2,Interleukin II,Interleukine 2,RU 49637,RU-49637,Ro-23-6019,Ro-236019,T-Cell Stimulating Factor,Thymocyte Stimulating Factor,Interleukin 2,Mitogenic Factor, Lymphocyte,RU49637,Ro 23 6019,Ro 236019,Ro236019,T Cell Growth Factor,T Cell Stimulating Factor
D008213 Lymphocyte Activation Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION. Blast Transformation,Blastogenesis,Lymphoblast Transformation,Lymphocyte Stimulation,Lymphocyte Transformation,Transformation, Blast,Transformation, Lymphoblast,Transformation, Lymphocyte,Activation, Lymphocyte,Stimulation, Lymphocyte
D011948 Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell Molecules on the surface of T-lymphocytes that recognize and combine with antigens. The receptors are non-covalently associated with a complex of several polypeptides collectively called CD3 antigens (CD3 COMPLEX). Recognition of foreign antigen and the major histocompatibility complex is accomplished by a single heterodimeric antigen-receptor structure, composed of either alpha-beta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, ALPHA-BETA) or gamma-delta (RECEPTORS, ANTIGEN, T-CELL, GAMMA-DELTA) chains. Antigen Receptors, T-Cell,T-Cell Receptors,Receptors, T-Cell Antigen,T-Cell Antigen Receptor,T-Cell Receptor,Antigen Receptor, T-Cell,Antigen Receptors, T Cell,Receptor, T-Cell,Receptor, T-Cell Antigen,Receptors, T Cell Antigen,Receptors, T-Cell,T Cell Antigen Receptor,T Cell Receptor,T Cell Receptors,T-Cell Antigen Receptors
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013154 Spleen An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.
D013950 Thymus Gland A single, unpaired primary lymphoid organ situated in the MEDIASTINUM, extending superiorly into the neck to the lower edge of the THYROID GLAND and inferiorly to the fourth costal cartilage. It is necessary for normal development of immunologic function early in life. By puberty, it begins to involute and much of the tissue is replaced by fat. Thymus,Gland, Thymus,Glands, Thymus,Thymus Glands
D015496 CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes A critical subpopulation of T-lymphocytes involved in the induction of most immunological functions. The HIV virus has selective tropism for the T4 cell which expresses the CD4 phenotypic marker, a receptor for HIV. In fact, the key element in the profound immunosuppression seen in HIV infection is the depletion of this subset of T-lymphocytes. T4 Cells,T4 Lymphocytes,CD4-Positive Lymphocytes,CD4 Positive T Lymphocytes,CD4-Positive Lymphocyte,CD4-Positive T-Lymphocyte,Lymphocyte, CD4-Positive,Lymphocytes, CD4-Positive,T-Lymphocyte, CD4-Positive,T-Lymphocytes, CD4-Positive,T4 Cell,T4 Lymphocyte
D015703 Antigens, CD Differentiation antigens residing on mammalian leukocytes. CD stands for cluster of differentiation, which refers to groups of monoclonal antibodies that show similar reactivity with certain subpopulations of antigens of a particular lineage or differentiation stage. The subpopulations of antigens are also known by the same CD designation. CD Antigen,Cluster of Differentiation Antigen,Cluster of Differentiation Marker,Differentiation Antigens, Leukocyte, Human,Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens, Human,Cluster of Differentiation Antigens,Cluster of Differentiation Markers,Antigen Cluster, Differentiation,Antigen, CD,CD Antigens,Differentiation Antigen Cluster,Differentiation Marker Cluster,Marker Cluster, Differentiation

Related Publications

E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
February 2006, Molecular immunology,
E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
June 2013, Archives of medical science : AMS,
E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
January 2011, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
February 2015, Cellular immunology,
E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
July 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
May 2019, AIDS (London, England),
E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
October 2015, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
June 2017, PLoS pathogens,
E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
August 2010, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology,
E Maraskovsky, and M Teepe, and P J Morrissey, and S Braddy, and R E Miller, and D H Lynch, and J J Peschon
November 1993, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
Copied contents to your clipboard!