Biomaterial Database

Different restriction profiles of kappa prophage in Serratia marcescens K and HY. 1996

H Steiger, and E Kimpel, and B Mohasseb-Karimlou

Institut für Mikrobiologie, Fachbereich Biologie, J. W. Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt (Main), Germany.

Temperate phage kappa originated from the defectively lysogenic Serratia marcescens strain K, from where it was liberated after uv irradiation with low efficiency. The phage is usually indicated on strain HY that can be easily lysogenized by it and rather efficiently uv-induced. Comparing the Eco RI restriction profiles of the kappa prophage in HY revealed a DNA rearrangement, by which the precursor structure in K is converted into the non-defective form. Apparently the fragment containing the pac sequence is concerned since a phage DNA probe prepared from the assumed initiation fragments of the first particles of the packaging series gave two signals instead of one with genomic K DNA. Since several independent new kappa isolates showed the same Eco RI restriction pattern as the original phage of ELLMAUER and KAPLAN (1959), the generation of kappa is a reproducible event.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008242	Lysogeny	The phenomenon by which a temperate phage incorporates itself into the DNA of a bacterial host, establishing a kind of symbiotic relation between PROPHAGE and bacterium which results in the perpetuation of the prophage in all the descendants of the bacterium. Upon induction (VIRUS ACTIVATION) by various agents, such as ultraviolet radiation, the phage is released, which then becomes virulent and lyses the bacterium.	Integration, Prophage,Prophage Integration,Integrations, Prophage,Prophage Integrations
D012150	Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length	Variation occurring within a species in the presence or length of DNA fragment generated by a specific endonuclease at a specific site in the genome. Such variations are generated by mutations that create or abolish recognition sites for these enzymes or change the length of the fragment.	RFLP,Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism,RFLPs,Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms
D004269	DNA, Bacterial	Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.	Bacterial DNA
D004279	DNA, Viral	Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses.	Viral DNA
D006824	Hybridization, Genetic	The genetic process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce a hybrid.	Crossbreeding,Hybridization, Intraspecies,Crossbreedings,Genetic Hybridization,Genetic Hybridizations,Hybridizations, Genetic,Hybridizations, Intraspecies,Intraspecies Hybridization,Intraspecies Hybridizations
D001435	Bacteriophages	Viruses whose hosts are bacterial cells.	Phages,Bacteriophage,Phage
D012706	Serratia marcescens	A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in soil, water, food, and clinical specimens. It is a prominent opportunistic pathogen for hospitalized patients.
D015139	Blotting, Southern	A method (first developed by E.M. Southern) for detection of DNA that has been electrophoretically separated and immobilized by blotting on nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane followed by hybridization with labeled NUCLEIC ACID PROBES.	Southern Blotting,Blot, Southern,Southern Blot
D015321	Gene Rearrangement	The ordered rearrangement of gene regions by DNA recombination such as that which occurs normally during development.	DNA Rearrangement,DNA Rearrangements,Gene Rearrangements,Rearrangement, DNA,Rearrangement, Gene,Rearrangements, DNA,Rearrangements, Gene