Cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism of severe diffuse brain injury measured by PET. 1996

T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.

Cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism in three patients with severe diffuse brain injury were measured 10 days after onset using PET. In this study, regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), oxygen extraction fraction (rOEF), cerebral blood volume (rCBV), cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (rCMRO2), cerebral metabolic rate for glucose (rCMRglc) and cerebral metabolic ratio (rCMRO2/rCMRglc) were measured. The Glasgow Coma Scale scores on admission were 4, 5 and 5, respectively, and CT on admission showed typical findings of diffuse brain injury. As a result, PET revealed misery perfusion and hyperglycolysis in Patient 1 and matching low perfusion and low glucose metabolism in Patients 2 and 3. Although Patient 1 died, Patients 2 and 3 had good recoveries. We speculate that a long-lasting anaerobic state, indicated by a high OEF value and low metabolic ratio, is an important undesirable factor related to the outcome.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010101 Oxygen Consumption The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346) Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D010104 Oxygen Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of oxygen that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. O atoms with atomic weights 13, 14, 15, 19, and 20 are radioactive oxygen isotopes. Radioisotopes, Oxygen
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D001930 Brain Injuries Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits. Brain Lacerations,Acute Brain Injuries,Brain Injuries, Acute,Brain Injuries, Focal,Focal Brain Injuries,Injuries, Acute Brain,Injuries, Brain,Acute Brain Injury,Brain Injury,Brain Injury, Acute,Brain Injury, Focal,Brain Laceration,Focal Brain Injury,Injuries, Focal Brain,Injury, Acute Brain,Injury, Brain,Injury, Focal Brain,Laceration, Brain,Lacerations, Brain
D002560 Cerebrovascular Circulation The circulation of blood through the BLOOD VESSELS of the BRAIN. Brain Blood Flow,Regional Cerebral Blood Flow,Cerebral Blood Flow,Cerebral Circulation,Cerebral Perfusion Pressure,Circulation, Cerebrovascular,Blood Flow, Brain,Blood Flow, Cerebral,Brain Blood Flows,Cerebral Blood Flows,Cerebral Circulations,Cerebral Perfusion Pressures,Circulation, Cerebral,Flow, Brain Blood,Flow, Cerebral Blood,Perfusion Pressure, Cerebral,Pressure, Cerebral Perfusion
D003128 Coma A profound state of unconsciousness associated with depressed cerebral activity from which the individual cannot be aroused. Coma generally occurs when there is dysfunction or injury involving both cerebral hemispheres or the brain stem RETICULAR FORMATION. Comatose,Pseudocoma,Comas,Pseudocomas
D003847 Deoxyglucose 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose,2-Deoxyglucose,2-Desoxy-D-glucose,2 Deoxy D glucose,2 Deoxyglucose,2 Desoxy D glucose
D005260 Female Females
D005462 Fluorine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of fluorine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. F atoms with atomic weights 17, 18, and 20-22 are radioactive fluorine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Fluorine

Related Publications

T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
September 2010, Journal of neurosurgery,
T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
March 1970, Journal of neurosurgery,
T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
November 2002, Brain research,
T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
November 1997, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,
T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
November 2016, Human brain mapping,
T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
July 2006, Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation,
T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
February 1999, Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie,
T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
June 1968, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine,
T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
November 2018, Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia,
T Yamaki, and Y Imahori, and Y Ohmori, and E Yoshino, and T Hohri, and T Ebisu, and S Ueda
January 2022, Frontiers in physiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!