Evaluation of eight enzyme immunoassays for detection of immunoglobulin G against Helicobacter pylori. 1997

B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
Regional Public Health Laboratory, University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Eight commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were used to test sera taken from 102 patients in whom Helicobacter pylori infection status had been determined by means of biopsy culture, PCR, histology, and urease production and by 13C urea breath test. By those means, 61 patients had been found to be infected. Assays were compared by receiver operating characteristic analysis. Sensitivities ranged from 86 to 98%; specificities ranged from 83 to 98%. In a group consisting of the assays by Bio-Whittaker, Meddens Biotech, Orion (Pyloriset EIA G, new version), and Enteric Products, Inc. (HM Cap), differences in performance were not statistically significant. Sensitivities in this group ranged from 93 to 98%; specificities ranged from 95 to 98%. Assays from this group may be useful in addition to biopsy-based methods in diagnosing H. pylori infection.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007075 Immunoglobulin M A class of immunoglobulin bearing mu chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN MU-CHAINS). IgM can fix COMPLEMENT. The name comes from its high molecular weight and originally was called a macroglobulin. Gamma Globulin, 19S,IgM,IgM Antibody,IgM1,IgM2,19S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgM
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D005069 Evaluation Studies as Topic Works about studies that determine the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. Critique,Evaluation Indexes,Evaluation Methodology,Evaluation Report,Evaluation Research,Methodology, Evaluation,Pre-Post Tests,Qualitative Evaluation,Quantitative Evaluation,Theoretical Effectiveness,Use-Effectiveness,Critiques,Effectiveness, Theoretical,Evaluation Methodologies,Evaluation Reports,Evaluation, Qualitative,Evaluation, Quantitative,Evaluations, Qualitative,Evaluations, Quantitative,Indexes, Evaluation,Methodologies, Evaluation,Pre Post Tests,Pre-Post Test,Qualitative Evaluations,Quantitative Evaluations,Report, Evaluation,Reports, Evaluation,Research, Evaluation,Test, Pre-Post,Tests, Pre-Post,Use Effectiveness
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000907 Antibodies, Bacterial Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS. Bacterial Antibodies
D016480 Helicobacter pylori A spiral bacterium active as a human gastric pathogen. It is a gram-negative, urease-positive, curved or slightly spiral organism initially isolated in 1982 from patients with lesions of gastritis or peptic ulcers in Western Australia. Helicobacter pylori was originally classified in the genus CAMPYLOBACTER, but RNA sequencing, cellular fatty acid profiles, growth patterns, and other taxonomic characteristics indicate that the micro-organism should be included in the genus HELICOBACTER. It has been officially transferred to Helicobacter gen. nov. (see Int J Syst Bacteriol 1989 Oct;39(4):297-405). Campylobacter pylori,Campylobacter pylori subsp. pylori,Campylobacter pyloridis,Helicobacter nemestrinae
D016481 Helicobacter Infections Infections with organisms of the genus HELICOBACTER, particularly, in humans, HELICOBACTER PYLORI. The clinical manifestations are focused in the stomach, usually the gastric mucosa and antrum, and the upper duodenum. This infection plays a major role in the pathogenesis of type B gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. Infections, Helicobacter,Helicobacter Infection,Infection, Helicobacter

Related Publications

B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
November 1991, Chinese medical journal,
B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
January 1992, Journal of clinical microbiology,
B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
October 2001, Journal of clinical microbiology,
B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
July 2006, Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI,
B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
January 2009, Roumanian archives of microbiology and immunology,
B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
May 2004, Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology,
B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
January 2012, Voprosy virusologii,
B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
January 2002, Journal of clinical laboratory analysis,
B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
October 1997, European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology,
B C Meijer, and J C Thijs, and J H Kleibeuker, and A A van Zwet, and R J Berrelkamp
July 1992, European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!