Motion integration with dot patterns: effects of motion noise and structural information. 1996

J Lorenceau
Laboratoire de Psychologie Expérimentale, Université R. Descartes, CNRS, Paris, France. jeanl@idf.ext.jussieu.fr

To better understand how local motion detectors merge their responses so as to permit the global determination of objects' movements in the visual field, direction discrimination of performance was measured using a flexible class of moving dots--two sets of dots translating sinusoidally 90 deg out of phase along orthogonal axes. When dots' velocities are combined, a global motion along a circular trajectory emerges, clockwise or counter-clockwise depending on the sign of the phase lag. However, the results of the present experiments indicate that dot patterns are segregated into distinct, but interacting, streams when each dot motion can be accurately determined. In contrast, perceptual coherence of the global motion occurs when each local motion signal is "blurred" by a "motion noise". Direction discrimination performance then increases regularly with both noise amplitude and noise frequency, i.e., noise speed. Performance also increases when relative motion between dots is added. Testing different dot configurations indicates that performance is better for spatial arrangements that display structural properties (a square shape), as compared to overlapping random distributions. Interestingly, when the delay between stimulus onset and motion onset increases up to 300 msec, performance improves when dot patterns convey come form of structural organization but not when the dots are distributed at random. Relations of these results to existing models of motion integration are considered.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009039 Motion Perception The real or apparent movement of objects through the visual field. Movement Perception,Perception, Motion,Perception, Movement
D010364 Pattern Recognition, Visual Mental process to visually perceive a critical number of facts (the pattern), such as characters, shapes, displays, or designs. Recognition, Visual Pattern,Visual Pattern Recognition
D011594 Psychometrics Assessment of psychological variables by the application of mathematical procedures. Psychometric
D004192 Discrimination, Psychological Differential response to different stimuli. Discrimination, Psychology,Psychological Discrimination
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012399 Rotation Motion of an object in which either one or more points on a line are fixed. It is also the motion of a particle about a fixed point. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Clinorotation,Clinorotations,Rotations
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014794 Visual Fields The total area or space visible in a person's peripheral vision with the eye looking straightforward. Field, Visual,Fields, Visual,Visual Field

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