Auditory evoked brain stem responses to trains of stimuli in human adults. 1996

R E Lasky, and M M Maier, and K Hecox
Neurology Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison Medical School, USA.

OBJECTIVE This study describes the effect of train length, interstimulus interval, intertrain interval (ITI), and stimulus duration on the transition from the unadapted to the adapted wave V auditory evoked brain stem response (ABR). METHODS ABRs were recorded to stimuli presented at two different rates: a slow rate characterizing the unadapted response and a fast rate characterizing the adapted response. Trains of stimuli (a sequence of stimuli separated by intervals of silence) also were presented. Different stimulus parameters defining the trains were varied. RESULTS Given a sufficiently long ITI, the latency prolongation to the first three or four stimuli in a train was rapid. It was similar for trains differing in number of stimuli. After the first three or four stimuli, there was a more gradual latency prolongation as a function of stimulus number. Shorter ITIs had the effect of prolonging the latencies to all the stimuli in the trains, reducing the rate of latency prolongation over the first few stimuli, and causing responses to trains of different length to differ (e.g., two click train responses were shorter latency than four click train responses). An unexpected result was the latency prolongation of wave Vs after the presentation of the stimulus trains. CONCLUSIONS In response to a train of clicks, there seems to be a rapid increase in wave V latency to the first few clicks in the train followed by a more gradual latency prolongation to subsequent clicks in the train.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006309 Hearing The ability or act of sensing and transducing ACOUSTIC STIMULATION to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. It is also called audition. Audition
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D016057 Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem Electrical waves in the CEREBRAL CORTEX generated by BRAIN STEM structures in response to auditory click stimuli. These are found to be abnormal in many patients with CEREBELLOPONTINE ANGLE lesions, MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, or other DEMYELINATING DISEASES. Acoustic Evoked Brain Stem Potentials,Auditory Brain Stem Evoked Responses,Brain Stem Auditory Evoked Potentials,Evoked Responses, Auditory, Brain Stem,Acoustic Evoked Brain Stem Potential,Acoustic Evoked Brainstem Potential,Acoustic Evoked Brainstem Potentials,Auditory Brain Stem Evoked Response,Auditory Brain Stem Response,Auditory Brain Stem Responses,Auditory Brainstem Evoked Response,Auditory Brainstem Evoked Responses,Auditory Brainstem Responses,Brain Stem Auditory Evoked Potential,Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential,Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials,Evoked Potential, Auditory, Brainstem,Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brainstem,Evoked Response, Auditory, Brain Stem,Evoked Response, Auditory, Brainstem,Evoked Responses, Auditory, Brainstem,Auditory Brainstem Response,Brainstem Response, Auditory,Brainstem Responses, Auditory,Response, Auditory Brainstem,Responses, Auditory Brainstem

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