Motion sensitivity and stimulus interactions in the striate-recipient zone of the cat's lateral posterior-pulvinar complex. 1996

C Casanova, and T Savard
Department of Surgery-Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. casanovc@ere.umontreal.ca.

The cat's lateral posterior-pulvinar complex (LP-pulvinar) establishes reciprocal connections with the anterior ectosylvian visual (AEV) and lateral suprasylvian (LS) cortices; two regions which are believed to be involved in motion analysis. We have investigated the motion sensitivity of neurons in the LP-pulvinar complex by: (1) studying the responses properties of cells in the striate-recipient zone of the LP nucleus (LPI) to the drift of a two-dimensional texture pattern (visual noise); and (2) determining the extent to which the latter stimulus can modify the spatial frequency tuning function of LPI cells. Experiments were carried out on anesthetized normal adult cats. Almost all LPI cells (55 out of 63, 87%) responded to the motion of visual noise. For most units (39 out of 55, 71%), responses varied as a function of the direction of motion (bandwidth of 49 degrees). One-third of the LPI units did not exhibit any preference for drift direction of noise. For practically all LPI cells, responses to noise varied as a function of drift velocity. Optimal velocities were distributed from 2 to 35 degrees/s with a mean value of 27.5 degrees/s (means bandwidth of 2.5 octaves). The influence of visual noise on the spatial frequency tuning function of 22 LPI cells was also studied. For half of LPI cells, responses at all spatial frequencies were reduced when the grating and the texture pattern were moving in opposite directions (anti phase condition). This masking effect of noise was rarely observed when both stimuli were drifted in the same direction (in phase condition). These results suggest that the LP-pulvinar complex may be part of extrageniculate pathways involved in the analysis of motion of visual targets and/or the analysis of the relative movement between an object and its surrounding environment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009039 Motion Perception The real or apparent movement of objects through the visual field. Movement Perception,Perception, Motion,Perception, Movement
D001931 Brain Mapping Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures. Brain Electrical Activity Mapping,Functional Cerebral Localization,Topographic Brain Mapping,Brain Mapping, Topographic,Functional Cerebral Localizations,Mapping, Brain,Mapping, Topographic Brain
D002415 Cats The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801) Felis catus,Felis domesticus,Domestic Cats,Felis domestica,Felis sylvestris catus,Cat,Cat, Domestic,Cats, Domestic,Domestic Cat
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013788 Thalamus Paired bodies containing mostly GRAY MATTER and forming part of the lateral wall of the THIRD VENTRICLE of the brain. Thalamencephalon,Thalamencephalons
D014793 Visual Cortex Area of the OCCIPITAL LOBE concerned with the processing of visual information relayed via VISUAL PATHWAYS. Area V2,Area V3,Area V4,Area V5,Associative Visual Cortex,Brodmann Area 18,Brodmann Area 19,Brodmann's Area 18,Brodmann's Area 19,Cortical Area V2,Cortical Area V3,Cortical Area V4,Cortical Area V5,Secondary Visual Cortex,Visual Cortex Secondary,Visual Cortex V2,Visual Cortex V3,Visual Cortex V3, V4, V5,Visual Cortex V4,Visual Cortex V5,Visual Cortex, Associative,Visual Motion Area,Extrastriate Cortex,Area 18, Brodmann,Area 18, Brodmann's,Area 19, Brodmann,Area 19, Brodmann's,Area V2, Cortical,Area V3, Cortical,Area V4, Cortical,Area V5, Cortical,Area, Visual Motion,Associative Visual Cortices,Brodmanns Area 18,Brodmanns Area 19,Cortex Secondary, Visual,Cortex V2, Visual,Cortex V3, Visual,Cortex, Associative Visual,Cortex, Extrastriate,Cortex, Secondary Visual,Cortex, Visual,Cortical Area V3s,Extrastriate Cortices,Secondary Visual Cortices,V3, Cortical Area,V3, Visual Cortex,V4, Area,V4, Cortical Area,V5, Area,V5, Cortical Area,V5, Visual Cortex,Visual Cortex Secondaries,Visual Cortex, Secondary,Visual Motion Areas

Related Publications

C Casanova, and T Savard
February 2007, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
C Casanova, and T Savard
January 1989, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
C Casanova, and T Savard
June 2001, The European journal of neuroscience,
C Casanova, and T Savard
December 1983, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
Copied contents to your clipboard!