[Effect of surface-active agents on staphylococcal coagulase]. 1977

E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov

The influence of catamine AB, sulfonol NP-3, sodium alkylsulfate homologues (C10-C16) and of syntanol DT-7 on the reaction of fibrin formation under the action of the partially purified coagulase was studied. Catamine and sulfonol inhibited the velocity of the reaction in the the concentrations over 0.002 and 0.01%, respectively. A reduction of the rate of reaction with catamine occurred chiefly as a result of the enzyme inactivation, whereas sulfonal influenced the intermediate products of the reaction. Inhibition of the rate of the reaction with the sodium alkylsulfate homologues was enhanced with the increase of the alkyl radical length and was the greatest for the tetradecyl sulfate sodium. Syntanol failed to influence the enzyme activity, but increased its amount in the staphylococcus culture on the medium with subbacteriostatic concentrations of sulfactants. Catamine, sulfonol and, to a lesser extent, syntanol retarded the coagulation process of human citrate plasma with pathogenic staphylococcus.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003030 Coagulase Enzymes that cause coagulation in plasma by forming a complex with human PROTHROMBIN. Coagulases are produced by certain STAPHYLOCOCCUS and YERSINIA PESTIS. Staphylococci produce two types of coagulase: Staphylocoagulase, a free coagulase that produces true clotting of plasma, and Staphylococcal clumping factor, a bound coagulase in the cell wall that induces clumping of cells in the presence of fibrinogen. Staphylocoagulase,Staphylococcal Clumping Factor,Clumping Factor (Staphylococcal),Staphylococcus aureus clone pSCa2 of Coagulase,Staphylococcus aureus strain 213 of Coagulase,Staphylococcus aureus strain 8325-4 of Coagulase,Clumping Factor, Staphylococcal,Factor, Staphylococcal Clumping,Staphylococcus aureus strain 8325 4 of Coagulase
D013501 Surface-Active Agents Agents that modify interfacial tension of water; usually substances that have one lipophilic and one hydrophilic group in the molecule; includes soaps, detergents, emulsifiers, dispersing and wetting agents, and several groups of antiseptics. Surface Active Agent,Surface-Active Agent,Surfactant,Surfactants,Tenside,Amphiphilic Agents,Surface Active Agents,Tensides,Active Agent, Surface,Active Agents, Surface,Agent, Surface Active,Agent, Surface-Active,Agents, Amphiphilic,Agents, Surface Active,Agents, Surface-Active

Related Publications

E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov
January 1967, Nuovi annali d'igiene e microbiologia,
E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov
August 1983, Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii,
E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov
October 1963, British journal of experimental pathology,
E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov
June 1949, Journal of bacteriology,
E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov
January 1962, Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov
May 1985, Tsurumi shigaku. Tsurumi University dental journal,
E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov
December 1961, Jornal do medico,
E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov
May 1953, Polski tygodnik lekarski,
E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov
May 1953, Polski tygodnik lekarski,
E P Anan'eva, and G E Afinogenov, and N P Elinov
January 1986, Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej,
Copied contents to your clipboard!