Trisomy 13/trisomy 18 mosaicism in an infant. 1996

K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
Kyushu Medical Science Nagasaki Laboratory, Japan.

Cytogenetic analysis of amniotic fluid cells from a 31-week-old fetus suffering from polyhydramnios revealed that there were two cell lines, each with either trisomy 13 or trisomy 18. We studied the origin and mechanism for formation of this unique mixoploidy by tracing chromosomal heteromorphisms as genetic markers, and showed no discordance of parent-child transmission between the two cell lines in any of the heteromorphisms examined. The result indicated that the mixoploidy is not chimerism but mosaicism and that the mechanism of mosaic development is most likely due to two non-disjunctional events which had occurred independently at the two-cell stage of the zygote. A girl was born at the 38th gestational week and her clinical features were mainly those for trisomy 13. Chromosome analysis of the newborn confirmed +13/+18 mosaicism in fibroblasts from the skin and chorionic plate, while cord blood lymphocytes and chorionic villus cells showed only the +18 cell line.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D009030 Mosaicism The occurrence in an individual of two or more cell populations of different chromosomal constitutions, derived from a single ZYGOTE, as opposed to CHIMERISM in which the different cell populations are derived from more than one zygote.
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D002882 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. Chromosome 13
D002887 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. Chromosome 18
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000015 Abnormalities, Multiple Congenital abnormalities that affect more than one organ or body structure. Multiple Abnormalities
D014314 Trisomy The possession of a third chromosome of any one type in an otherwise diploid cell. Partial Trisomy,Chromosomal Triplication,Chromosomal Triplications,Partial Trisomies,Trisomies,Trisomies, Partial,Trisomy, Partial
D017809 Fatal Outcome Death resulting from the presence of a disease in an individual, as shown by a single case report or a limited number of patients. This should be differentiated from DEATH, the physiological cessation of life and from MORTALITY, an epidemiological or statistical concept. Fatal Outcomes,Outcome, Fatal,Outcomes, Fatal

Related Publications

K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
January 2009, Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland),
K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
September 1965, Nature,
K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
September 1983, American journal of medical genetics,
K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
January 2019, Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico,
K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
September 1971, Journal of medical genetics,
K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
October 2013, Clinical dysmorphology,
K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
January 1972, Bulletins et memoires de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie,
K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
December 1972, Pediatrics,
K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
November 1966, Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946),
K Abe, and N Harada, and T Itoh, and O Hirakawa, and N Niikawa
January 1976, ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties,
Copied contents to your clipboard!