Induction of metallothionein-like cadmium-binding protein in the testis by oral cadmium administration in rats. 1997

H Ohta, and M Nakakita, and H Tanaka, and Y Seki, and H Yoshikawa
Department of Occupational Health and Toxicology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Japan.

The possible induction of a metallothionein (MT)-like Cadmium (Cd) binding protein (MT-like Cd-BP) was investigated in rat testis after oral Cd administration. Male Wistar rats were given Cd by oral administration (20 mgCd/kg, for 10 weeks), while the experimental controls were given Cd by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection (2 mgCd/kg). Cd concentration increased in the testes after both administrations. However, much more Cd (about 4 times) accumulated in the tests of rats receiving oral Cd administration than in rats receiving Cd ip injection (experimental control). Meanwhile, MT-like Cd-BP decreased dramatically in the testes after Cd i.p. injection compared to that in the testes of untreated control rats. However, this testicular MT-like Cd-BP after oral Cd administration increased significantly up to about 1.4 times of the amount found in the testes of untreated control rats. Inhibition of glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and decreased glutathione (GSH) in the testes was not observed in rats after oral Cd administration. However, enzyme activity and GSH concentration were inhibited and decreased significantly in the testis by Cd toxicity after Cd i.p. injection. These results indicate that testicular MT-like Cd-BP, assumed to be MT and to be hardly inducible by Cd, is an inducible protein corresponding to increased Cd accumulation in the testis without damage by Cd toxicity after oral Cd administration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007274 Injections, Intraperitoneal Forceful administration into the peritoneal cavity of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the abdominal wall. Intraperitoneal Injections,Injection, Intraperitoneal,Intraperitoneal Injection
D008297 Male Males
D008668 Metallothionein A low-molecular-weight (approx. 10 kD) protein occurring in the cytoplasm of kidney cortex and liver. It is rich in cysteinyl residues and contains no aromatic amino acids. Metallothionein shows high affinity for bivalent heavy metals. Isometallothionein,Metallothionein A,Metallothionein B,Metallothionein I,Metallothionein II,Metallothionein IIA
D002104 Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
D002352 Carrier Proteins Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier
D002850 Chromatography, Gel Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination. Chromatography, Exclusion,Chromatography, Gel Permeation,Chromatography, Molecular Sieve,Gel Filtration,Gel Filtration Chromatography,Chromatography, Size Exclusion,Exclusion Chromatography,Gel Chromatography,Gel Permeation Chromatography,Molecular Sieve Chromatography,Chromatography, Gel Filtration,Exclusion Chromatography, Size,Filtration Chromatography, Gel,Filtration, Gel,Sieve Chromatography, Molecular,Size Exclusion Chromatography
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013737 Testis The male gonad containing two functional parts: the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES for the production and transport of male germ cells (SPERMATOGENESIS) and the interstitial compartment containing LEYDIG CELLS that produce ANDROGENS. Testicles,Testes,Testicle
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats

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