The shape of indicator dilution curves used for cardiac output measurement in man. 1997

D M Band, and R A Linton, and T K O'Brien, and M M Jonas, and N W Linton
Rayne Institute, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.

1. In six patients arterial plasma lithium concentration-time curves were recorded following injection of lithium chloride into the right or left atrium. 2. Lognormal curve fitting was used to derive the areas under the first pass dilution curves. 3. Subjecting the curves produced by left atrial injection to a delay and sequential filtering produced curves that closely approximated those produced by right atrial injection. 4. We conclude that the transfer function of the right heart and lungs is equivalent to a delay and sequential filtering, that the primary indicator dilution curve is closely approximated by a lognormal curve and that loss of lithium in the lungs following right atrial injection is clinically insignificant.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D016275 Atrial Function The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the HEART ATRIA. Atrial Functions,Function, Atrial,Functions, Atrial
D018021 Lithium Chloride A salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator. Chloride, Lithium

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