[Serotonin syndrome in acute poisoning with antidepressive agents]. 1996

P Robert, and J M Senard, and M Fabre, and C Cabot, and B Cathala
Département d'anesthésie-réanimation, hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.

We report a case of severe serotonin syndrome after self-poisoning with two antidepressant drugs, paroxetine (a selective inhibitor of serotonin reuptake) and moclobemide (a reversible inhibitor of MAO-A). The serotonin syndrome is characterized by neuromuscular, behavioural, and autonomic changes. It occurs with the use of drugs able to increase serotonergic transmission in brain by acting on biosynthesis, reuptake, catabolism or release of serotonin. Treatment is symptomatic. The incidence of severe cases seems to have increased, probably due to the use of new antidepressant "specific" inhibitors of the serotonin reuptake.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009122 Muscle Hypertonia Abnormal increase in skeletal or smooth muscle tone. Skeletal muscle hypertonicity may be associated with PYRAMIDAL TRACT lesions or BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES. Hypermyotonia,Muscular Hypertonicity,Hypertonia, Detrusor Muscle,Hypertonia, Infantile,Hypertonia, Neonatal,Hypertonia, Sphincter,Hypertonia, Transient,Muscle Tone Increased,Detrusor Muscle Hypertonia,Detrusor Muscle Hypertonias,Hypermyotonias,Hypertonia, Muscle,Hypertonias, Detrusor Muscle,Hypertonias, Infantile,Hypertonias, Muscle,Hypertonias, Neonatal,Hypertonias, Sphincter,Hypertonias, Transient,Hypertonicities, Muscular,Hypertonicity, Muscular,Increased, Muscle Tone,Infantile Hypertonia,Infantile Hypertonias,Muscle Hypertonia, Detrusor,Muscle Hypertonias,Muscle Hypertonias, Detrusor,Muscular Hypertonicities,Neonatal Hypertonia,Neonatal Hypertonias,Sphincter Hypertonia,Sphincter Hypertonias,Tone Increased, Muscle,Transient Hypertonia,Transient Hypertonias
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000928 Antidepressive Agents Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some that act specifically on serotonergic systems. Antidepressant,Antidepressant Drug,Antidepressant Medication,Antidepressants,Antidepressive Agent,Thymoanaleptic,Thymoanaleptics,Thymoleptic,Thymoleptics,Antidepressant Drugs,Agent, Antidepressive,Drug, Antidepressant,Medication, Antidepressant
D001549 Benzamides BENZOIC ACID amides.
D012701 Serotonin A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator. 5-HT,5-Hydroxytryptamine,3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol,Enteramine,Hippophaine,Hydroxytryptamine,5 Hydroxytryptamine
D013577 Syndrome A characteristic symptom complex. Symptom Cluster,Cluster, Symptom,Clusters, Symptom,Symptom Clusters,Syndromes
D017374 Paroxetine A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression. Aropax,BRL-29060,FG-7051,Paroxetine Acetate,Paroxetine Hydrochloride,Paroxetine Hydrochloride Anhydrous,Paroxetine Hydrochloride Hemihydrate,Paroxetine Hydrochloride, Hemihydrate,Paroxetine Maleate,Paroxetine, cis-(+)-Isomer,Paroxetine, cis-(-)-Isomer,Paroxetine, trans-(+)-Isomer,Paxil,Seroxat,BRL 29060,BRL29060,FG 7051,FG7051
D020912 Moclobemide A reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type A; (RIMA); (see MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS) that has antidepressive properties. Apo-Moclobemide,Arima,Aurorex,Aurorix,Chem mart Moclobemide,DBL Moclobemide,Deprenorm,Feraken,GenRX Moclobemide,Healthsense Moclobemide,Manerix,Moclamine,Moclix,Moclobamide,Moclobemid AZU,Moclobemid Stada,Moclobemid von ct,Moclobemid-1A Pharma,Moclobemid-Puren,Moclobemid-ratiopharm,Moclobeta,Moclodura,Moclonorm,Novo-Moclobemide,Nu-Moclobemide,PMS-Moclobemide,Rimoc,Ro 11-1163,Ro-11-1163,Terry White Chemists Moclobemide,AZU, Moclobemid,Apo Moclobemide,Moclobemid 1A Pharma,Moclobemid Puren,Moclobemid ratiopharm,Moclobemid1A Pharma,Moclobemide, Chem mart,Moclobemide, DBL,Moclobemide, GenRX,Moclobemide, Healthsense,Novo Moclobemide,NovoMoclobemide,Nu Moclobemide,NuMoclobemide,PMS Moclobemide,Ro 11 1163,Stada, Moclobemid,von ct, Moclobemid

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