Studies on the metabolism and disposition of the new retinoid 4-[(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthyl)carbamoyl] benzoic acid. 1st communication: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion after topical application and subcutaneous administration in rats. 1997

K Mizojiri, and H Okabe, and K Sugeno, and Y Esumi, and M Takaichi, and T Miyake, and H Seki, and A Inaba
Process R&D Laboratories, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.

4-[(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthyl)carbamoyl] benzoic acid (CAS 94497-51-5, Am-80) is a new synthetic retinoid which has been shown to have a potent topical antipsoriatic activity. The pharmacokinetic profiles of Am-80 were studied in rats after topical application and subcutaneous administration of 14C-labeled Am-80. After topical application at a dose of 1 g ointment (0.1%)/kg to normal skin rats by the occlusive dressing technique, radioactivity was scarcely detected in the blood or plasma. In the stripped skin rats, plasma radioactivity reached the peak at 2 h and decreased with a half-life of 5.5 h. The recovery of radioactivity in the excreta and carcass amounted to 54.7% of the dose, indicating about six times higher absorption than that in the normal skin rats. After subcutaneous administration at a dose of 1 mg/kg, the maximum concentration of blood radioactivity was attained at 1-2 h and declined with a half-life of 4-5 h until 24 h. Biliary excretion was about 80% of the dose, and enterohepatic circulation was estimated to be 36.5%. Radioactivity was distributed systemically, particularly in abundance in the liver followed by adrenal gland and kidney. Elimination of radioactivity in most tissues was extremely slow and the radioactivity was detected even at 240 h after dosing. There was no gender-related difference in the profile of distribution and elimination of 14C-Am-80 in the rats. Two major metabolic pathways in rats have been postulated for Am-80; one involves the 6- or 7-hydroxylation to yield related hydroxy-Am-80 that lead to the formation of oxo-Am-80, and another involves the hydrolysis of the carboxamide bond to yield tetrahydro-tetramethyl-naphthalenylamine and terephthalic acid. Furthermore, Am-80 itself an 6- or 7-hydroxy-Am-80 were susceptible to the formation of taurine conjugates. In the plasma, unchanged Am-80 was present in a high proportion to total radioactivity, while in the urine and bile the proportion of unchanged Am-80 was low.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007279 Injections, Subcutaneous Forceful administration under the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the skin. Subcutaneous Injections,Injection, Subcutaneous,Subcutaneous Injection
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D008297 Male Males
D003879 Dermatologic Agents Drugs used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. Agent, Dermatologic,Agent, Dermatological,Agents, Dermatologic,Dermatologic Agent,Dermatological Agents,Agents, Dermatological,Dermatological Agent
D004764 Enterohepatic Circulation Recycling through liver by excretion in bile, reabsorption from intestines (INTESTINAL REABSORPTION) into portal circulation, passage back into liver, and re-excretion in bile. Circulation, Enterohepatic,Entero-Hepatic Circulation,Circulation, Entero-Hepatic,Circulations, Entero-Hepatic,Circulations, Enterohepatic,Entero Hepatic Circulation,Entero-Hepatic Circulations,Enterohepatic Circulations
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D005260 Female Females
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D000287 Administration, Topical The application of drug preparations to the surfaces of the body, especially the skin (ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS) or mucous membranes. This method of treatment is used to avoid systemic side effects when high doses are required at a localized area or as an alternative systemic administration route, to avoid hepatic processing for example. Drug Administration, Topical,Administration, Topical Drug,Topical Administration,Topical Drug Administration,Administrations, Topical,Administrations, Topical Drug,Drug Administrations, Topical,Topical Administrations,Topical Drug Administrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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