Deficient LAR expression decreases basal forebrain cholinergic neuronal size and hippocampal cholinergic innervation. 1997

T T Yeo, and T Yang, and S M Massa, and J S Zhang, and J Honkaniemi, and L L Butcher, and F M Longo
Department of Neurology, UCSF/VA Medical Center, CA 94121, USA.

A role in neural development for protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) receptors has been suggested by the finding of aberrant neurite outgrowth in Drosophila mutants lacking functional leukocyte common antigen-related (LAR) PTPase receptors; however, PTPase functions in the mammalian nervous system remain to be established. In transgenic mice containing a gene trap in the LAR gene, only trace expression of full-length LAR transcripts was found. In these mice, the size of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons was significantly reduced and cholinergic innervation of the dentate gyrus was markedly decreased. These findings constitute the first demonstration of an aberrant neuronal phenotype in a mammalian PTPase mutant and support the hypothesis that LAR-type PTPase receptors function to establish and/or maintain neuronal networks.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008822 Mice, Transgenic Laboratory mice that have been produced from a genetically manipulated EGG or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. Transgenic Mice,Founder Mice, Transgenic,Mouse, Founder, Transgenic,Mouse, Transgenic,Mice, Transgenic Founder,Transgenic Founder Mice,Transgenic Mouse
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D009474 Neurons The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Nerve Cells,Cell, Nerve,Cells, Nerve,Nerve Cell,Neuron
D010078 Oxazines Six-membered heterocycles containing an oxygen and a nitrogen.
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D011956 Receptors, Cell Surface Cell surface proteins that bind signalling molecules external to the cell with high affinity and convert this extracellular event into one or more intracellular signals that alter the behavior of the target cell (From Alberts, Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, pp693-5). Cell surface receptors, unlike enzymes, do not chemically alter their ligands. Cell Surface Receptor,Cell Surface Receptors,Hormone Receptors, Cell Surface,Receptors, Endogenous Substances,Cell Surface Hormone Receptors,Endogenous Substances Receptors,Receptor, Cell Surface,Surface Receptor, Cell
D002795 Choline O-Acetyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetylcholine from acetyl-CoA and choline. EC 2.3.1.6. Choline Acetylase,Choline Acetyltransferase,Acetylase, Choline,Acetyltransferase, Choline,Choline O Acetyltransferase,O-Acetyltransferase, Choline
D002799 Cholinergic Fibers Nerve fibers liberating acetylcholine at the synapse after an impulse. Cholinergic Fiber,Fiber, Cholinergic,Fibers, Cholinergic
D004396 Coloring Agents Chemicals and substances that impart color including soluble dyes and insoluble pigments. They are used in INKS; PAINTS; and as INDICATORS AND REAGENTS. Coloring Agent,Dye,Dyes,Organic Pigment,Stain,Stains,Tissue Stain,Tissue Stains,Organic Pigments,Pigments, Inorganic,Agent, Coloring,Inorganic Pigments,Pigment, Organic,Pigments, Organic,Stain, Tissue,Stains, Tissue

Related Publications

T T Yeo, and T Yang, and S M Massa, and J S Zhang, and J Honkaniemi, and L L Butcher, and F M Longo
January 1992, Neurobiology of aging,
T T Yeo, and T Yang, and S M Massa, and J S Zhang, and J Honkaniemi, and L L Butcher, and F M Longo
May 1988, Trends in neurosciences,
T T Yeo, and T Yang, and S M Massa, and J S Zhang, and J Honkaniemi, and L L Butcher, and F M Longo
October 1997, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
T T Yeo, and T Yang, and S M Massa, and J S Zhang, and J Honkaniemi, and L L Butcher, and F M Longo
May 1986, Neuroscience letters,
T T Yeo, and T Yang, and S M Massa, and J S Zhang, and J Honkaniemi, and L L Butcher, and F M Longo
December 2023, Brain : a journal of neurology,
T T Yeo, and T Yang, and S M Massa, and J S Zhang, and J Honkaniemi, and L L Butcher, and F M Longo
July 1996, Neurochemical research,
T T Yeo, and T Yang, and S M Massa, and J S Zhang, and J Honkaniemi, and L L Butcher, and F M Longo
January 2001, Brain research,
T T Yeo, and T Yang, and S M Massa, and J S Zhang, and J Honkaniemi, and L L Butcher, and F M Longo
April 2004, Brain research. Molecular brain research,
T T Yeo, and T Yang, and S M Massa, and J S Zhang, and J Honkaniemi, and L L Butcher, and F M Longo
May 2016, Scientific reports,
Copied contents to your clipboard!