Verification of radiosurgery target point alignment with an electronic portal imaging device (EPID). 1997

L Dong, and A Shiu, and S Tung, and A Boyer
Department of Radiation Physics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.

A procedure has been developed using an electronic portal imaging device (EPID) to verify that the center of a patient's lesion is aligned with the center of a treatment cone prior to treatment in a linac-based stereotactic radiosurgery procedure. The coordinates of the lesion center are set on the Brown-Roberts-Wells phantom base using a target simulator. A 3 mm tungsten ball, mounted on the target simulator, is used as the reference point for the planned isocenter. The target simulator is then attached to an adapter mounted on the linac couch, and an EPID image of the simulated target is acquired. The center of the circular-shaped radiation field is calculated from the centroid of the segmented EPID image, and the center of the tungsten ball is identified by an automated computer search algorithm. A summation filter is used to find the position of the lowest radiation intensity coincident with the center of the ball. The alignment error is defined as the difference between the center of the radiation field and the center of the ball. The accuracy of this method was tested and found to be within 0.2 mm. The advantage of the EPID-based procedure is that it can give quantitative offset values quickly for immediate readjustment. We have found that the method is also a convenient tool for testing room laser alignment and the accuracy of the treatment cones.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D001703 Biophysics The study of PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and PHYSICAL PROCESSES as applied to living things. Mechanobiology
D013679 Technology, Radiologic The application of scientific knowledge or technology to the field of radiology. The applications center mostly around x-ray or radioisotopes for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes but the technological applications of any radiation or radiologic procedure is within the scope of radiologic technology. Radiologic Technology,Technology, Radiological,Radiological Technology
D016634 Radiosurgery A radiological stereotactic technique developed for cutting or destroying tissue by high doses of radiation in place of surgical incisions. It was originally developed for neurosurgery on structures in the brain and its use gradually spread to radiation surgery on extracranial structures as well. The usual rigid needles or probes of stereotactic surgery are replaced with beams of ionizing radiation directed toward a target so as to achieve local tissue destruction. Gamma Knife Radiosurgery,Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery,Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy,Stereotactic Radiosurgery,CyberKnife Radiosurgery,LINAC Radiosurgery,Radiosurgery, Gamma Knife,Radiosurgery, Linear Accelerator,Radiosurgery, Stereotactic,Stereotactic Radiation,Stereotactic Radiation Therapy,CyberKnife Radiosurgeries,Gamma Knife Radiosurgeries,LINAC Radiosurgeries,Linear Accelerator Radiosurgeries,Radiation Therapy, Stereotactic,Radiation, Stereotactic,Radiosurgery, CyberKnife,Radiosurgery, LINAC,Radiotherapy, Stereotactic Body,Stereotactic Body Radiotherapies,Stereotactic Radiation Therapies,Stereotactic Radiations,Stereotactic Radiosurgeries,Therapy, Stereotactic Radiation
D055592 Biophysical Phenomena The physical characteristics and processes of biological systems. Biophysical Concepts,Biophysical Processes,Biophysical Phenomenon,Biophysical Process,Biophysical Concept,Concept, Biophysical,Concepts, Biophysical,Phenomena, Biophysical,Phenomenon, Biophysical,Process, Biophysical,Processes, Biophysical

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