Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in inflammatory bowel disease: diagnostic tool or research procedure?. 1996

M L Andreani, and G Frascà, and G Brusco, and L Borgnino, and F Biagi, and G Gasbarrini, and G R Corazza
Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Università degli Studi de L'Aquita.

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, initially detected in the sera of patients with Wegener's granulomatosis and other forms of systemic vasculitides, have also been observed in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, with a higher prevalence in ulcerative colitis. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of these antibodies in the sera of 42 patients with ulcerative colitis and 48 patients with Crohn's disease, and the possible correlations with disease activity and extent, extraintestinal complications, and therapy. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies were found in 30 out of the 42 patients with ulcerative colitis (71.4%); only 16 out of the 48 patients (33.3%) with Crohn's disease were positive (p < 0.001), and the prevalent pattern was perinuclear. No correlations with disease activity and extent, extraintestinal complications, or surgical or medical treatment were found. Our data indicate that in the case of inflammatory bowel disease, the search for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies still remains a research procedure and cannot be used for clinical diagnosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012106 Research Critical and exhaustive investigation or experimentation, having for its aim the discovery of new facts and their correct interpretation, the revision of accepted conclusions, theories, or laws in the light of newly discovered facts, or the practical application of such new or revised conclusions, theories, or laws. (Webster, 3d ed) Research Priorities,Laboratory Research,Research Activities,Research and Development,Activities, Research,Activity, Research,Development and Research,Priorities, Research,Priority, Research,Research Activity,Research Priority,Research, Laboratory
D003093 Colitis, Ulcerative Inflammation of the COLON that is predominantly confined to the MUCOSA. Its major symptoms include DIARRHEA, rectal BLEEDING, the passage of MUCUS, and ABDOMINAL PAIN. Colitis Gravis,Idiopathic Proctocolitis,Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Ulcerative Colitis Type,Ulcerative Colitis
D003424 Crohn Disease A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients. Colitis, Granulomatous,Enteritis, Granulomatous,Enteritis, Regional,Ileitis, Regional,Ileitis, Terminal,Ileocolitis,Crohn's Disease,Crohn's Enteritis,Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1,Regional Enteritis,Crohns Disease,Granulomatous Colitis,Granulomatous Enteritis,Regional Ileitides,Regional Ileitis,Terminal Ileitis
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D019268 Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies directed against cytoplasmic constituents of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES and/or MONOCYTES. They are used as specific markers for GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS and other diseases, though their pathophysiological role is not clear. ANCA are routinely detected by indirect immunofluorescence with three different patterns: c-ANCA (cytoplasmic), p-ANCA (perinuclear), and atypical ANCA. ANCA,Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies,Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody,Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies,Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies,Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody,c-ANCA,p-ANCA,Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies,Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody,Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody,Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies,Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody,Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies,Anti Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody,Antibody, Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic,Antibody, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic,Autoantibody, Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic,Autoantibody, Neutrophil Cytoplasmic,Cytoplasmic Antibody, Anti-Neutrophil,Cytoplasmic Antibody, Antineutrophil,Cytoplasmic Autoantibody, Anti-Neutrophil,Cytoplasmic Autoantibody, Neutrophil,c ANCA,p ANCA

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