Pupil dilation response to tropicamide: a biological test for Alzheimer's disease? 1997

A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
Department of Psychiatry, Technische Universität München, Germany.

The pupil dilation response to tropicamide has been proposed as a simple test for demonstrating the central cholinergic deficit present in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We examined this response in 20 patients with clinically diagnosed mild probable AD and in 20 unrelated, cognitively intact, age-matched controls. A marked increase in pupil diameter was observed within 30 minutes in both groups. Differences between the groups did not attain statistical significance. The ability of the proposed test to discriminate between AD patients and healthy controls may be influenced by experimental procedures and by the ethnic background of the subjects under study. At present the pupil dilation response to tropicamide cannot be considered a useful diagnostic aid.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009184 Mydriatics Agents that dilate the pupil. They may be either sympathomimetics or parasympatholytics. Cycloplegic,Cycloplegics,Mydriatic,Mydriatic Effect,Mydriatic Effects,Effect, Mydriatic,Effects, Mydriatic
D011569 Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Standardized procedures utilizing rating scales or interview schedules carried out by health personnel for evaluating the degree of mental illness. Factor Construct Rating Scales (FCRS),Katz Adjustment Scales,Lorr's Inpatient Multidimensional Psychiatric Rating Scale,Wittenborn Scales,Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale,Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview
D011680 Pupil The aperture in the iris through which light passes. Pupils
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D000544 Alzheimer Disease A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57) Acute Confusional Senile Dementia,Alzheimer's Diseases,Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Dementia, Senile,Presenile Alzheimer Dementia,Senile Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Alzheimer Dementia,Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset,Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset,Alzheimer Sclerosis,Alzheimer Syndrome,Alzheimer Type Senile Dementia,Alzheimer's Disease,Alzheimer's Disease, Focal Onset,Alzheimer-Type Dementia (ATD),Dementia, Presenile,Dementia, Primary Senile Degenerative,Early Onset Alzheimer Disease,Familial Alzheimer Disease (FAD),Focal Onset Alzheimer's Disease,Late Onset Alzheimer Disease,Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia,Senile Dementia, Acute Confusional,Alzheimer Dementias,Alzheimer Disease, Familial (FAD),Alzheimer Diseases,Alzheimer Type Dementia,Alzheimer Type Dementia (ATD),Alzheimers Diseases,Dementia, Alzheimer,Dementia, Alzheimer-Type (ATD),Familial Alzheimer Diseases (FAD),Presenile Dementia,Sclerosis, Alzheimer,Senile Dementia
D014331 Tropicamide One of the MUSCARINIC ANTAGONISTS with pharmacologic action similar to ATROPINE and used mainly as an ophthalmic parasympatholytic or mydriatic. Colircusi Tropicamida,Minims Tropicamide,Mydral,Mydriafair,Mydriaticum,Mydrum,N-Ethyl-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)tropamide,N-Ethyl-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-pyridinylmethyl)benzeneacetamide,Ocu-Tropic,Tropicacyl,Tropicamide Faure,Tropicamide Minims,Tropicamide Monofree,Tropicamide Monohydrochloride, (R)-Isomer,Tropicamide Monohydrochloride, (S)-Isomer,Tropicamide, (+-)-Isomer,Tropicamide, (R)-Isomer,Tropicamide, (S)-Isomer,Ocu Tropic,OcuTropic

Related Publications

A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
January 1996, Revista de neurologia,
A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
July 1997, Archives of neurology,
A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
August 1996, Acta neurologica Scandinavica,
A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
February 1997, Archives of neurology,
A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
July 1985, American journal of optometry and physiological optics,
A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
February 2006, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery,
A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
December 2005, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery,
A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
October 2003, Neurobiology of aging,
A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
November 2006, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet,
A Kurz, and R Marquard, and S Fremke, and K P Leipert
March 1996, British journal of clinical pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!