Proliferative responses of normal human mammary and MCF-7 breast cancer cells to linoleic acid, conjugated linoleic acid and eicosanoid synthesis inhibitors in culture. 1997

D C Cunningham, and L Y Harrison, and T D Shultz
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6376, USA.

Potential mechanisms for the stimulation or inhibition of cell growth by linoleic acid (LA) and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) were investigated by using eicosanoid synthesis inhibitors. Normal human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC) and MCF-7 breast cancer cells were incubated in serum-free medium supplemented with LA or CLA and cyclooxygenase (indomethacin; INDO) or lipoxygenase (nordihydroguaiaretic acid; NDGA) inhibitors. Linoleic acid stimulated the growth and [3H]thymidine incorporation of normal HMEC and MCF-7 cancer cells, while CLA was inhibitory. Supplementation with LA increased intracellular lipid peroxide concentrations in normal HMEC and MCF-7 cancer cells, whereas CLA did not affect lipid peroxide formation. Normal HMEC and MCF-7 cells supplemented with LA and INDO or NDGA resulted in growth inhibition. The treatment of normal HMEC with CLA and INDO or NDGA, and MCF-7 cells with CLA and INDO stimulated cell growth. However, the addition of CLA and NDGA to MCF-7 cells resulted in synergistic growth suppression suggesting that CLA effects were mediated through lipoxygenase inhibition. Although NDGA was more inhibitory of cell growth in the presence of LA or CLA than INDO, growth was associated with both prostaglandin and leukotriene production. Additional studies are warranted to elucidate the mechanism(s) whereby LA or CLA affect breast cell growth.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007213 Indomethacin A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. Amuno,Indocid,Indocin,Indomet 140,Indometacin,Indomethacin Hydrochloride,Metindol,Osmosin
D008041 Linoleic Acids Eighteen-carbon essential fatty acids that contain two double bonds. Acids, Linoleic
D009637 Masoprocol A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a lesser extent. It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils. Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid,(R*,S*)-4,4'-(2,3-Dimethylbutane-1,4-diyl)bispyrocatechol,Actinex,Dihydronorguaiaretic Acid,Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid, (R*,S*)-Isomer,meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid,Acid, meso-Nordihydroguaiaretic,meso Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid
D011493 Protein Kinase C An serine-threonine protein kinase that requires the presence of physiological concentrations of CALCIUM and membrane PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The additional presence of DIACYLGLYCEROLS markedly increases its sensitivity to both calcium and phospholipids. The sensitivity of the enzyme can also be increased by PHORBOL ESTERS and it is believed that protein kinase C is the receptor protein of tumor-promoting phorbol esters. Calcium Phospholipid-Dependent Protein Kinase,Calcium-Activated Phospholipid-Dependent Kinase,PKC Serine-Threonine Kinase,Phospholipid-Sensitive Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase,Protein Kinase M,Calcium Activated Phospholipid Dependent Kinase,Calcium Phospholipid Dependent Protein Kinase,PKC Serine Threonine Kinase,Phospholipid Sensitive Calcium Dependent Protein Kinase,Phospholipid-Dependent Kinase, Calcium-Activated,Serine-Threonine Kinase, PKC
D001943 Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. Breast Cancer,Breast Tumors,Cancer of Breast,Breast Carcinoma,Cancer of the Breast,Human Mammary Carcinoma,Malignant Neoplasm of Breast,Malignant Tumor of Breast,Mammary Cancer,Mammary Carcinoma, Human,Mammary Neoplasm, Human,Mammary Neoplasms, Human,Neoplasms, Breast,Tumors, Breast,Breast Carcinomas,Breast Malignant Neoplasm,Breast Malignant Neoplasms,Breast Malignant Tumor,Breast Malignant Tumors,Breast Neoplasm,Breast Tumor,Cancer, Breast,Cancer, Mammary,Cancers, Mammary,Carcinoma, Breast,Carcinoma, Human Mammary,Carcinomas, Breast,Carcinomas, Human Mammary,Human Mammary Carcinomas,Human Mammary Neoplasm,Human Mammary Neoplasms,Mammary Cancers,Mammary Carcinomas, Human,Neoplasm, Breast,Neoplasm, Human Mammary,Neoplasms, Human Mammary,Tumor, Breast
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013936 Thymidine A nucleoside in which THYMINE is linked to DEOXYRIBOSE. 2'-Deoxythymidine,Deoxythymidine,2' Deoxythymidine
D014407 Tumor Cells, Cultured Cells grown in vitro from neoplastic tissue. If they can be established as a TUMOR CELL LINE, they can be propagated in cell culture indefinitely. Cultured Tumor Cells,Neoplastic Cells, Cultured,Cultured Neoplastic Cells,Cell, Cultured Neoplastic,Cell, Cultured Tumor,Cells, Cultured Neoplastic,Cells, Cultured Tumor,Cultured Neoplastic Cell,Cultured Tumor Cell,Neoplastic Cell, Cultured,Tumor Cell, Cultured

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