Attention deficits assessed by Continuous Performance Test and Span of Apprehension Test in Japanese schizophrenic patients. 1997

M Ito, and M Kanno, and Y Mori, and S Niwa
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Fukushima Medical College, Japan.

To examine whether attention deficits in the Continuous Performance Test (CPT) and in the Span of Apprehension Test (SPAN) are observed in Japanese schizophrenics, 49 chronic medicated schizophrenics and 43 normal controls were administered the UCLA version of CPT and SPAN. To investigate whether each measure of the CPT and the SPAN is independently correlated to symptoms, a hierarchical multiple regression was conducted with the attentional measures and age as independent variables and with the conceptual disorganization scores on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) as a dependent variable in schizophrenic subjects. Decreased performance on the CPT and SPAN measures was observed in the Japanese patients. This indicates that the CPT and the SPAN can detect the attention deficits of schizophrenics in Japan as well as Europe and the US. The SPAN scores in the present study were lower than in previous studies. This may be due to a lower level of familiarity of Japanese subjects with the Roman alphabet. Each measure of the CPT and the SPAN was significantly correlated with the conceptual disorganization scores after controlling for the other measure and age. We concluded that each deficit in sustained attention and processing capacity was independently related to formal thought disorder in schizophrenia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007564 Japan A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo. Bonin Islands
D008297 Male Males
D012044 Regression Analysis Procedures for finding the mathematical function which best describes the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. In linear regression (see LINEAR MODELS) the relationship is constrained to be a straight line and LEAST-SQUARES ANALYSIS is used to determine the best fit. In logistic regression (see LOGISTIC MODELS) the dependent variable is qualitative rather than continuously variable and LIKELIHOOD FUNCTIONS are used to find the best relationship. In multiple regression, the dependent variable is considered to depend on more than a single independent variable. Regression Diagnostics,Statistical Regression,Analysis, Regression,Analyses, Regression,Diagnostics, Regression,Regression Analyses,Regression, Statistical,Regressions, Statistical,Statistical Regressions
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D001288 Attention Focusing on certain aspects of current experience to the exclusion of others. It is the act of heeding or taking notice or concentrating. Focus of Attention,Selective Attention,Social Attention,Attention Focus,Attention, Selective,Attention, Social,Selective Attentions
D012559 Schizophrenia A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior. Dementia Praecox,Schizophrenic Disorders,Disorder, Schizophrenic,Disorders, Schizophrenic,Schizophrenias,Schizophrenic Disorder
D012565 Schizophrenic Psychology Study of mental processes and behavior of schizophrenics. Psychology, Schizophrenic
D012720 Severity of Illness Index Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder. Illness Index Severities,Illness Index Severity

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