Herpes simplex encephalitis treated with vidarabine (adenine arabinoside). 1977

L H Taber, and S B Greenberg, and F I Perez, and R B Couch

Vidarabine, an antiviral chemotherapeutic agent shown to have in vitro activity against the herpes group of viruses, was administered to five patients with brain biopsy-proved herpes simplex virus encephalitis. The mortality in this small number of patients (one of five or 20%) was less than that in most published reports of patients receiving other treatment modalities or no treatment other than supportive measures. No apparent toxicity was found that was attributable to vidarabine. Neuropsychological impairment of varying degree was noted in four surviving patients tested at two months after treatment and again 12 to 21 months later. Progressive improvement had occurred in three.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D004660 Encephalitis Inflammation of the BRAIN due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. Viral infections (see ENCEPHALITIS, VIRAL) are a relatively frequent cause of this condition. Inflammation, Brain,Rasmussen Syndrome,Brain Inflammation,Encephalitis, Rasmussen,Rasmussen Encephalitis,Rasmussen's Syndrome,Brain Inflammations
D005260 Female Females
D006561 Herpes Simplex A group of acute infections caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 or type 2 that is characterized by the development of one or more small fluid-filled vesicles with a raised erythematous base on the skin or mucous membrane. It occurs as a primary infection or recurs due to a reactivation of a latent infection. (Dorland, 27th ed.) Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014740 Vidarabine A nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus. It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses such as the herpes viruses, the VACCINIA VIRUS and varicella zoster virus. Adenine Arabinoside,Ara-A,Arabinofuranosyladenine,Arabinosyladenine,9-beta-Arabinofuranosyladenine,9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine,Ara A,Vira-A,alpha-Ara A,alpha-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine,beta-Ara A,9 beta Arabinofuranosyladenine,9 beta D Arabinofuranosyladenine,Arabinoside, Adenine,Vira A,ViraA,alpha Ara A,alpha D Arabinofuranosyladenine,beta Ara A

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