Augmented repair of Achilles tendon ruptures. 1997

M Fernández-Fairén, and C Gimeno
Instituto de Ciencias Medicas, Barcelona, Spain.

We performed a series of repairs of Achilles tendon ruptures in athletes using suture augmented with a polyethylene terephthalate mesh synthetic graft. No postoperative immobilization was used. The 29 patients were aged 25 to 54 years and all practiced sports a minimum of 4 hours weekly. At the followup, ranging from 6 months to 5 years, ankle mobility was normal in all but one patient, who had lost 15 degrees of extension. All the patients were able to do a series of 10 single-limb heel raises without any impairment when compared with the uninjured side. Average ankle flexion strength was 96% that of the uninjured side (range, 87% to 110%). There were no reruptures, although in two instances problems with scarring occurred. All patients but one were able to resume their sports activities at the same level of intensity as they had before their injuries. These results testify to the advantage of not using postoperative immobilization and beginning functional rehabilitation immediately in patients with such lesions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009985 Orthopedics A specialty which utilizes medical, surgical, and physical methods to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures.
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000125 Achilles Tendon Tendon that connects the muscles in the back of the calf to the HEEL BONE. Calcaneal Tendon,Tendo Calcaneus,Calcaneal Tendons,Tendon, Achilles,Tendon, Calcaneal,Tendons, Calcaneal
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012421 Rupture Forcible or traumatic tear or break of an organ or other soft part of the body. Ruptures
D013526 Surgical Mesh Any woven or knit material of open texture used in surgery for the repair, reconstruction, or substitution of tissue. The mesh is usually a synthetic fabric made of various polymers. It is occasionally made of metal. Mesh, Surgical,Meshes, Surgical,Surgical Meshes
D013708 Tendon Injuries Injuries to the fibrous cords of connective tissue which attach muscles to bones or other structures. Injuries, Tendon,Injury, Tendon,Tendon Injury

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