Metabolism of three cyclic nitrosamines in Sprague-Dawley rats. 1977

C M Snyder, and J G Farrelly, and W Lijinsky

The metabolism of three cyclic nitrosamines has been studied in Sprague-Dawley rats. The compounds were nitrosopyrrolidine, nitrosohexamethyleneimine, and nitrosohepatamethyleneimine and were labeled at the alpha carbon with 14C. At low doses (2 to 4 mg/animal) the compounds were metabolized to 14CO2 to the extent of 77, 43, and 27%, respectively, after 24 hr. At doses closer to the 50% lethal dose of the compounds (70 to 160 mg/animal) the metabolism values were only 14, 4, and 8%, respectively, after 24 hr. The significance of these results is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007928 Lethal Dose 50 The dose amount of poisonous or toxic substance or dose of ionizing radiation required to kill 50% of the tested population. LD50,Dose 50, Lethal
D009602 Nitrosamines A class of compounds that contain a -NH2 and a -NO radical. Many members of this group have carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Nitrosamine
D011759 Pyrrolidines Compounds also known as tetrahydropyridines with general molecular formula (CH2)4NH. Tetrahydropyridine,Tetrahydropyridines
D002245 Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005260 Female Females
D000388 Air The mixture of gases present in the earth's atmosphere consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001381 Azepines Seven membered heterocyclic rings containing a NITROGEN atom. Hexamethyleneimines
D001392 Azocines

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