Age-related response of human dermal fibroblasts to L-ascorbic acid: study of type I and III collagen synthesis. 1996

M Dumas, and C Chaudagne, and F Bonté, and A Meybeck
LVMH-Recherche, Nanterre, France.

Stimulation of the synthesis of type I and III collagens by 0.15 mM L-ascorbic acid (AA) was investigated in primary cultures of dermal fibroblasts form 30 females aged between 19 and 70 years. At this concentration allowing maximal stimulation, fibroblast cultures responded to this agent by an increase in collagen secretion, but to a lower extent for type III compared to type I, leading to an increase in the type I/III collagen ratio. We showed that AA stimulation of type I and III collagen secretion decreased in a statistically significant linear manner with donor age (slope = 1.9; p = 0.0014 and slope = -0.5; p = 0.0164, respectively). We also observed an age-related AA stimulation of the cell-associated collagen pool for type I collagen but not for type III (slope = 0.29; p = 0.015). This might indicate that a reduced ability of fibroblasts to secrete the newly synthesized type I collagen is involved in loss of the cellular response to AA stimulation. Analysis of AA stimulation as a function of body site showed that during aging, the loss of AA stimulation of type I and III collagen synthesis was more for periauricular (slope = 2.7; p = 0.0280 and slope = -0.8; p = 0.0309, respectively) than for mammary skin (slope = 2.1; p = 0.0071 and slope = 0.1; p = 0.7337, respectively). This led us to consider that UV-exposed cutaneous sites may accelerate cellular dermal aging in terms of response to AA, making this parameter a quantitative indicator of human dermal cell aging.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003094 Collagen A polypeptide substance comprising about one third of the total protein in mammalian organisms. It is the main constituent of SKIN; CONNECTIVE TISSUE; and the organic substance of bones (BONE AND BONES) and teeth (TOOTH). Avicon,Avitene,Collagen Felt,Collagen Fleece,Collagenfleece,Collastat,Dermodress,Microfibril Collagen Hemostat,Pangen,Zyderm,alpha-Collagen,Collagen Hemostat, Microfibril,alpha Collagen
D005260 Female Females
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001205 Ascorbic Acid A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant. Vitamin C,Ascorbic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Ferrous Ascorbate,Hybrin,L-Ascorbic Acid,Magnesium Ascorbate,Magnesium Ascorbicum,Magnesium di-L-Ascorbate,Magnorbin,Sodium Ascorbate,Acid, Ascorbic,Acid, L-Ascorbic,Ascorbate, Ferrous,Ascorbate, Magnesium,Ascorbate, Sodium,L Ascorbic Acid,Magnesium di L Ascorbate,di-L-Ascorbate, Magnesium
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D015595 Skin Aging The process of aging due to changes in the structure and elasticity of the skin over time. It may be a part of physiological aging or it may be due to the effects of ultraviolet radiation, usually through exposure to sunlight. Photoaging of Skin,Skin Wrinkling,Solar Aging of Skin,Aging, Skin,Skin Wrinklings,Wrinkling, Skin

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