Hemoglobin-oxygen equilibrium at different hemoglobin and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate concentrations. 1977

G Torelli, and F Celantano, and G Cortili, and E D'Angelo, and A Cazzaniga, and E P Radford

Hemoglobin-oxygen equilibrium curves at constant pH, ionic strength, and temperature were determined (a) on 2,3-DPG-free solutions at various hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations, (b) on solutions at various Hb concentrations but constant 2,3-DPG/Hb molar ratio, (c) on solutions at constant hemoglobin concentration but various 2,3-DPG/Hb molar ratios, and (d) on hemolysates at various Hb concentrations. Under all conditions the shape of the equilibrium curve was the same (n = 2.62 +/- 0.04, 33 experiments). Half-saturation pressure (P 1/2) did not change with increasing Hb concentration in case (a), whereas P 1/2 was linearly related to Hb concentration in case (b). In case (c) at 200 g/l Hb, P 1/2 increased sharply as 2,3-DPG/Hb molar ratio increased up to 0.4 but changed little as the ratio was further increased up to 1.5. This behavior is very different from that observed in diluted (5 g/l) solutions. P 1/2 of the hemolysates was also linearly related to Hb concentration but the slope was about twice that for case (b). These results cannot be explained by linked function theory or by a dimer-tetramer equilibrium. It is suggested that intermolecular interactions in the presence of organic phosphates may be responsible for the observed changes in Hb affinity for oxygen.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008024 Ligands A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed) Ligand
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D011205 Povidone A polyvinyl polymer of variable molecular weight; used as suspending and dispersing agent and vehicle for pharmaceuticals; also used as blood volume expander. Polvidone,Polyvidon,Polyvinylpyrrolidone,Arufil,Bolinan,Bolinan 40,Crospovidone,Dulcilarmes,Duratears Free,Enterodes,Enterodez,Hypotears,Kollidon,Lacophtal,Lacri-Stulln,Lagrifilm,Liquifilm Lagrimas,Nutrivisc,Oculotect,PVP 40,Periston,Plasdone,Polyplasdone XL,Povidone, Unspecified,Protagens,Protagent,Unifluid,Vidirakt S mit PVP,Vidisic PVP Ophtiole,Wet-Comod,Dulcilarme,Enterode,Hypotear,Polyvidons,Protagen,Unspecified Povidone
D003911 Dextrans A group of glucose polymers made by certain bacteria. Dextrans are used therapeutically as plasma volume expanders and anticoagulants. They are also commonly used in biological experimentation and in industry for a wide variety of purposes. Dextran,Dextran 40,Dextran 40000,Dextran 70,Dextran 75,Dextran 80,Dextran B-1355,Dextran B-1355-S,Dextran B1355,Dextran B512,Dextran Derivatives,Dextran M 70,Dextran T 70,Dextran T-40,Dextran T-500,Hemodex,Hyskon,Infukoll,Macrodex,Polyglucin,Promit,Rheodextran,Rheoisodex,Rheomacrodex,Rheopolyglucin,Rondex,Saviosol,Dextran B 1355,Dextran B 1355 S,Dextran T 40,Dextran T 500
D004163 Diphosphoglyceric Acids Glyceric acids where two of the hydroxyl groups have been replaced by phosphates. Bisphosphoglycerates,Acids, Diphosphoglyceric
D006454 Hemoglobins The oxygen-carrying proteins of ERYTHROCYTES. They are found in all vertebrates and some invertebrates. The number of globin subunits in the hemoglobin quaternary structure differs between species. Structures range from monomeric to a variety of multimeric arrangements. Eryhem,Ferrous Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin, Ferrous
D006461 Hemolysis The destruction of ERYTHROCYTES by many different causal agents such as antibodies, bacteria, chemicals, temperature, and changes in tonicity. Haemolysis,Extravascular Hemolysis,Intravascular Hemolysis,Extravascular Hemolyses,Haemolyses,Hemolyses, Extravascular,Hemolyses, Intravascular,Hemolysis, Extravascular,Hemolysis, Intravascular,Intravascular Hemolyses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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