[Skin cultivation in treatment of severely burned patients]. 1996

G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
Klinik für Plastische, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Schwerstverbranntenzentrum Köln-Merheim.

In severe burns a total body surface area (TBSA) of more than 60% restricts possible donor areas for autologous STS coverage. Additional wound surfaces may further harm the patient. From a skin biopsy of 5 cm2 the total body surface can be covered using keratinocyte cultures to multiply cells by 1000 up to 10,000. The cultured keratinocytes may be used as "sheets" (CEA) or suspended in fibrin glue (KFGS), which must be covered with meshed allogenic STS graft. Long culture times from 14 (KFGS) up to 28 days (CEA), infection of the culture and the woundbed, mechanical instability in the first period after grafting, restoring the dermal equivalent in full thickness burns and high costs are the problems of this new means of burn wound covering. Technical details of cultivation and coverage procedures using CEA and KFGS are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002056 Burns Injuries to tissues caused by contact with heat, steam, chemicals (BURNS, CHEMICAL), electricity (BURNS, ELECTRIC), or the like. Burn
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D003646 Debridement The removal of foreign material and devitalized or contaminated tissue from or adjacent to a traumatic or infected lesion until surrounding healthy tissue is exposed. (Dorland, 27th ed) Debridements
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013526 Surgical Mesh Any woven or knit material of open texture used in surgery for the repair, reconstruction, or substitution of tissue. The mesh is usually a synthetic fabric made of various polymers. It is occasionally made of metal. Mesh, Surgical,Meshes, Surgical,Surgical Meshes
D014182 Transplantation, Autologous Transplantation of an individual's own tissue from one site to another site. Autografting,Autologous Transplantation,Autotransplantation,Autograftings,Autologous Transplantations,Autotransplantations,Transplantations, Autologous
D014945 Wound Healing Restoration of integrity to traumatized tissue. Healing, Wound,Healings, Wound,Wound Healings
D015603 Keratinocytes Epidermal cells which synthesize keratin and undergo characteristic changes as they move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell. Keratinocyte
D015718 Fibrin Tissue Adhesive An autologous or commercial tissue adhesive containing FIBRINOGEN and THROMBIN. The commercial product is a two component system from human plasma that contains more than fibrinogen and thrombin. The first component contains highly concentrated fibrinogen, FACTOR VIII, fibronectin, and traces of other plasma proteins. The second component contains thrombin, calcium chloride, and antifibrinolytic agents such as APROTININ. Mixing of the two components promotes BLOOD CLOTTING and the formation and cross-linking of fibrin. The tissue adhesive is used for tissue sealing, HEMOSTASIS, and WOUND HEALING. Autologous Fibrin Tissue Adhesive,Fibrin Adhesive,Fibrin Glue,Fibrin Sealant System,Fibrinogen Adhesive,Beriplast,Crosseal,Fibrin Klebe System Immuno,Fibrin Seal,Fibrin Sealant,Fibrin Sealant, Human,Tisseel,Tissel,Tissucol,Transglutine,Adhesive, Fibrin,Adhesive, Fibrin Tissue,Adhesive, Fibrinogen,Glue, Fibrin,Human Fibrin Sealant,Seal, Fibrin,Sealant System, Fibrin,Sealant, Fibrin,Sealant, Human Fibrin,Tissue Adhesive, Fibrin
D016038 Skin Transplantation The grafting of skin in humans or animals from one site to another to replace a lost portion of the body surface skin. Dermatoplasty,Grafting, Skin,Transplantation, Skin,Dermatoplasties,Graftings, Skin,Skin Grafting,Skin Graftings,Skin Transplantations,Transplantations, Skin

Related Publications

G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
January 1996, Annals of surgery,
G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
January 1997, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries,
G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
February 2001, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries,
G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
January 1996, Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova,
G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
September 1976, The Journal of trauma,
G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
September 1964, Surgery,
G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
April 1995, Der Unfallchirurg,
G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
November 1986, Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova,
G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
July 1962, Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery],
G Spilker, and M W Reifenrath, and H W Kaiser
January 1981, Sovetskaia meditsina,
Copied contents to your clipboard!