Pharmacokinetics of prulifloxacin. 3rd communication: metabolism in rats, dogs and monkeys. 1997

Y Okuyama, and A Morino
Research Laboratories, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.

The metabolism of the new quinolone antibacterial prodrug prulifloxacin ((+/-)-6-fluoro-1-methyl-7-[4-(5-methyl-2-oxo-1, 3-dioxolen-4-yl)methyl-1-piperazinyl]-4-oxo-4H-[1,3]thiazeto [3,2-a]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid. CAS 123447-62-1, NM441) in rats, dogs and monkeys was investigated after oral administration of 14C-NM441 or unlabeled NM441. 1. NM394 (which is the active metabolite of NM441), the NM394 acyl glucuronide, the ethylenediamino form, the diol form and the amino form were found in the urine of all three species, and the oxo form was detected in monkey urine only. 2. NM394 was the main metabolite in the urine of dogs and monkeys. 3. NM394 was the main metabolite in the plasma, urine and feces in rats and NM394 and its acyl glucuronide were the main biliary metabolites. 4. These results indicate that NM441 was transformed into a variety of metabolites, but that most of the drug administered was metabolized to NM394 by hydrolytic cleavage of the dioxelene ring.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008252 Macaca fascicularis A species of the genus MACACA which typically lives near the coast in tidal creeks and mangrove swamps primarily on the islands of the Malay peninsula. Burmese Long-Tailed Macaque,Crab-Eating Monkey,Cynomolgus Monkey,M. f. aurea,M. fascicularis,Macaca fascicularis aurea,Monkey, Crab-Eating,Monkey, Cynomolgus,Crab-Eating Macaque,Burmese Long Tailed Macaque,Crab Eating Macaque,Crab Eating Monkey,Crab-Eating Macaques,Crab-Eating Monkeys,Cynomolgus Monkeys,Long-Tailed Macaque, Burmese,Macaque, Burmese Long-Tailed,Macaque, Crab-Eating,Monkey, Crab Eating
D008297 Male Males
D010879 Piperazines Compounds that are derived from PIPERAZINE.
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004148 Dioxolanes
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005243 Feces Excrement from the INTESTINES, containing unabsorbed solids, waste products, secretions, and BACTERIA of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000890 Anti-Infective Agents Substances that prevent infectious agents or organisms from spreading or kill infectious agents in order to prevent the spread of infection. Anti-Infective Agent,Anti-Microbial Agent,Antimicrobial Agent,Microbicide,Microbicides,Anti-Microbial Agents,Antiinfective Agents,Antimicrobial Agents,Agent, Anti-Infective,Agent, Anti-Microbial,Agent, Antimicrobial,Agents, Anti-Infective,Agents, Anti-Microbial,Agents, Antiinfective,Agents, Antimicrobial,Anti Infective Agent,Anti Infective Agents,Anti Microbial Agent,Anti Microbial Agents
D001646 Bile An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum. Biliary Sludge,Sludge, Biliary

Related Publications

Y Okuyama, and A Morino
August 1988, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences,
Y Okuyama, and A Morino
January 1986, New Jersey medicine : the journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey,
Y Okuyama, and A Morino
December 2010, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems,
Y Okuyama, and A Morino
January 1984, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals,
Y Okuyama, and A Morino
April 1976, Arzneimittel-Forschung,
Y Okuyama, and A Morino
September 2006, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems,
Y Okuyama, and A Morino
January 1989, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals,
Copied contents to your clipboard!